还是不太明白呀 为什么对B取非,不能削弱结论呢?如果,对B取非,即:Fixed nitrogen 并不是 artificial fertilizer 提供的唯一nutrient,这样的话,artificial fertilizer 还有可能提供对WHEAT生长有利的其他NUTRIENT.如果这样,the need for artificial fertilizers 也不一定会reduced,这不就是削弱了结论吗? 而且,ONLY这个词不一定是要从文中推出呀,第79题,文中也没有说ONLY,但答案E中也一样有ONLY呀?这说明ONLY在ASSUMPTION起的是否定其他因素的作用. N 79. Despite improvements in treatment for asthma, the death rate from this disease has doubled during the past decade from its previous rate. Two possible explanations for this increase have been offered. First, the recording of deaths due to asthma has become more widespread and accurate in the past decade than it had been previously. Second, there has been an increase in urban pollution. However, since the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, comprehensive medical records and with little or no urban pollution, one must instead conclude that the cause of increased deaths is the use of bronchial inhalers by asthma sufferers to relieve their symptoms. Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? A. Urban pollution has not doubled in the past decade. B. Doctors and patients generally ignore the role of allergies in asthma. C. Bronchial inhalers are unsafe, even when used according to the recommended instructions. D. The use of bronchial inhalers aggravates other diseases that frequently occur among asthma sufferers and that often lead to fatal outcomes even when the asthma itself does not. E. Increased urban pollution, improved recording of asthma deaths, and the used of asthma deaths, and the use of bronchial inhalers are the only possible explanations of the increased death rate due to asthma. 请NN们解答.谢谢 |