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GWD31 求救~~~~两道题

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楼主
发表于 2008-11-19 19:58:00 | 只看该作者

GWD31 求救~~~~两道题

Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-nuke-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.

 

A.      has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is

B.      has been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus

C.      have been dated to be 3.47billion years old and thus are

D.      have been dated as being 3.47 billion years old and thus

E.       have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus are

正确答案是E 我选的是C

In 1994 the white house named Dr RuthR. Faden chairperson of the federal advisory committee of experts they assigned to do a report on the history and ethics of the government’s radiation experiments on humans in the 1950’s and 1960’s .

 

A.          they assigned to do

B.          to be assigned doing

C.          that was being assigned doing

D.         assigned for doing

E.          it assigned to do

正确答案是E 我的答案是B 为啥????????

From 1965 on, the region’s standard of living has soared, but also unemployment and prices,

 

A.          but also

B.          and also

C.          but so have

D.         and so also

E.          but so did

正确答案是C 那But是为什么???????

Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over north America,
                
they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.

 

A.          Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over north America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.

B.          Although named for the New Mexico site where first discovered in 1932, Clovis points are spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces and have been found all over north America .

C.          Named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932, Clovis points, spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto the faces, have been found all over north America .

D.         Spear points with longitudinal grooves that are chipped onto the faces ,Clovis points , even though named for the New Mexico site where first discovered in 1932, but were found all over north America .

E.          While Clovis points are spear points whose faces have longitudinal grooves chipped into them, they have been found all over north America, and named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932

 

正确答案是A 水给翻译一下啊 两个points ??

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2008-11-20 13:33:00 | 只看该作者
!!!!!!!!!!!!
板凳
发表于 2008-11-20 16:17:00 | 只看该作者
仅作参考,欢迎指正:

1) has been dated 现在完成时,体现确定性。而to be 表示不确定或未来, 因此不如at 紧跟has been dated 好。

2)assign 的主语即动作发出者是解题关键,如果是committee 后面用定语从句表达,会被committee ...of experts 中experts误解。因为which 紧跟在experts后作定语从句。
如果assign 的主语即动作发出者是white house 则应该加and assigned to...,但原句是想说committee 分配任务给Dr.。 所以这里要特别强调it, it 紧跟在committee 之后,作为assign动作的发出者。
需要注意的是,it assigned 后省略了Dr.因为Dr在整句中都做动词的宾语。
翻译大致是:白宫任命某人为某部门的负责人,该部门分配给该人一项任务。

3)该题的解题关键是理解句意中的相反含义,即自1965年之后,该区域的生活标准已经大幅提高,但是失业率和物价水平也同样升高。
正是因为后半句才确定应该用But而不是and, 至于用have, 比较简单,注意看前半句即可。


4)尽管克里夫枪尖(一种在其表面纵向嵌有凹槽的矛尖)已经可以在北美大陆的各处找到,但是他们却是以最初在1932年新墨西哥州的发现地而命名。


地板
发表于 2008-11-20 18:29:00 | 只看该作者

Sth be dated at XX years old/sth be dated to be XX years ago

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-11-20 22:30:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢哦

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