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[求助]prep 1-97

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楼主
发表于 2008-10-26 20:49:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]prep 1-97

97.   (29753-!-item-!-188;#058&003991)

 

 

Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.

 

 

(A) while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having

(B) while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have 正确答案

(C) while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have

(D) but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have

(E) but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having

解释中说道:

while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语

白勇有提到一个状语从句的省略:

状语从句的省略形式

  1)正确表达:表示转折、时间、条件的连接词+形容词短语、分词短语

  2错误表达:表示转折、时间、条件的连接词+名词短语、介词短语。特殊情况:whateveronce可以加名词短语,表示状语从句的省略

  3)省略后的逻辑主语:当状语从句省略形式在句首时,其逻辑主语等于主句主语,但如果在句尾或句中,其逻辑主语优先等于它所要修饰的动词的逻辑主语

这里怎么说连接词+名词短语、介词短语是错误表达啊??

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-27 17:28:00 | 只看该作者

这里的while是表示"对比"吗?好象也不是,陷入沉思........

解释说while表示“与... 同时”,说原句并无转折含义

如果表示“与... 同时”,那岂不是和at the same time意思重复了????


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-27 18:25:18编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2008-10-28 00:28:00 | 只看该作者

1、这只是while doing...(根据状从省略的原理可以得出)

2、我觉得while在这里应该表示转折对比,意思是but,whereas...

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-28 01:12:00 | 只看该作者

(1)我知道这里只有while + doing的情况,但是解释说while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语

白勇又说状语从句的省略的错误表达:表示转折、时间、条件的连接词+名词短语、介词短语

那么名词、介词短语的情况不就冲突了吗?

(2)你也看看这道题的解释吧,它的确说while在这里表示“与....同时”

我感觉和while后的at the same time冲突了


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-28 1:13:03编辑过]
5#
发表于 2008-10-28 12:44:00 | 只看该作者

at the same time是while从句里的时间状语,不是主体,主体还是while doing。

日常语法里面...while后面加名词和介词短语都是可以的...但是GMAT家的语法这点没见过...

我没看到它说表示“与...同时”啊...momo...在哪里?

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-28 15:26:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用aeoluseros在2008-10-28 12:44:00的发言:

at the same time是while从句里的时间状语,不是主体,主体还是while doing。

日常语法里面...while后面加名词和介词短语都是可以的...但是GMAT家的语法这点没见过...

我没看到它说表示“与...同时”啊...momo...在哪里?

我有见过几个when+介词短语、名词短语,表示状语从句的省略形式的错误表达,就是不确定while,从来没见过。不知道是白勇错还是prep解释错。

那个“与...同时”是我在test1-130看到的,混拉~~~混拉~~~不好意思没有标名,现在我把他帖出来:

130.
   
(31416-!-item-!-188;#058&004490)

 

 

Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.

 

 

(A) while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having

(B) while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have(B)

(C) while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, and have

(D) but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have

(E) but at the same time introduce some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having

prep解释在B中说道:while+现在分词表示“与....同时”的含义

to be honest,这两题还挺象的说,可以放在一起分析


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-28 15:26:20编辑过]
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-28 21:59:00 | 只看该作者

又一个test 2

45.   (26816-!-item-!-188;#058&003335)

 

A recent poll indicates that many people in the United States hold a combination of conservative and liberal political views; i.e., they denounce big government, saying government is doing too much and has become too powerful, while at the same time supporting many specific government programs for health care, education, and the environment.

 

(A) they denounce big government, saying government is doing too much and has become too powerful, while at the same time supporting(A)

(B) they denounce big government--they say that government is doing too much and has become too powerful--but supporting at the same time

(C) they denounce big government, they say that government is doing too much and it has become too powerful, while they support at the same time

(D) while they denounce big government, saying that government is doing too much and has become too powerful, at the same time supporting

(E) while they are denouncing big government--they say that government is doing too much and it has become too powerful-- supporting at the same time

解释说while doing表示时间状语的方式,和at the same time重复吗

都3个例子了,嘿嘿

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-29 18:14:00 | 只看该作者
9#
发表于 2008-10-29 19:43:00 | 只看该作者

while 是连词 at the same time 是个时间状语  应该不存在语义冲突的的情况

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-30 08:58:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用lijiahui0422在2008-10-29 19:43:00的发言:

while 是连词 at the same time 是个时间状语  应该不存在语义冲突的的情况

如果while能表达“与...同时”的意思,为什么还要加上at the same time?

如果省略at the same time后,不影响原文意思的表达的话,就应该省略,否则就是累赘

词性不存在冲突也不代表语意不存在冲突哦

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