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og 243 (sc菜鸟里的编号)

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楼主
发表于 2008-9-11 20:46:00 | 只看该作者

og 243 (sc菜鸟里的编号)

243. Some scientists have been critical of the laboratory tests conducted by the Federal Drug Administration on the grounds that the amounts of suspected carcinogens fed to animals far exceeds those that humans could consume.

(A)   far exceeds those that humans could consume

(B)   exceeds by far those humans can consume

(C)   far exceeds those humans are able to consume

(D)   exceed by far those able to be consumed
                    by humans

(E)    far exceed those that humans could consume

Choices B and C omit the conjunction that _an omission that is grammatically acceptable, but in the case of this sentence diminishes clarity.

有哪位NN能告诉我为什么用了that就会更清楚了呢?结构是什么呢

沙发
发表于 2008-9-12 21:49:00 | 只看该作者

(B)   exceeds by far those humans can consume

(C)   far exceeds those humans are able to consume


BC humans can consume和humans are able to consume是做those的定语从句,语法上定语从句引导词that可以省略,但是在这句话里如果省略了that,定语从句没有清晰得体现出来,就出现了两个谓语动词,excced和can/are able,一定程度上造成了混淆。


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