求救 大全57

                            Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

(A) Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

(B) Added to the increase in hourly wages which had been requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

(C) The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.

(D) In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.（E）

(E) In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

答案是: E 想请问added to 后面的逻辑主语是the railroad, 那么in addtion to呢? 为什么它不用考虑? 类似这类的短语还有哪些?

谢谢 各位

done/doing 在句首都会有逻辑主语的问题，但是介词短语在句首不会。

还有一个短语在做题的时候遇到：except for

副词短语作状语修饰谓语

added 是过去分词形式，放在句首的话，应该要和该句的主语保持一致。而这里的added to的主语应该是“an expanded program of retirement benefits",所以排除A,B；而in additon to 是介词短语，放在句首，就不会存在逻辑主语一致的问题了

B中的which应该修饰非限制性定语从句，而这里引导的是限制性定语从句，且错用了过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去之过去，而通句都没有出现表示过去的时态，也就不能用“过去之过去”的时态了

C：request的对象是increase in hourly wages，中心词是increase，所以如果that 是修饰increase 的话，则动词were的应该用单数was；如果that 是修饰wages的话，则逻辑意思出现错误

D的错误同C

所以只能选E哦