大全002 和 003

1.        A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States
                    reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump into the Great Lakes.

(A) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump

(B) reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping

(C) reduces the phosphate amount municipalities have been allowed to dump

(D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump（A）

(E) reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for dumping by municipalities

这题在OG里好象出现过. 我记得答案好象不是A, 但我找不到出处了, 有谁能帮我确定一下答案啊?我记得答案好象是C.

2.        A collection of 38 poems by Phillis Wheatley, a slave, was published in the 1770’s, the first book by a Black woman and it was only the second published by an American woman.

(A) it was only the second published by an American woman

(B) it was only the second that an American woman published

(C) the second one only published by an American woman

(D) the second one only that an American woman published（E）

(E) only the second published by an American woman

我选的是C, 请问下答案C 和E 在翻译上有什么区别? 选C为什么不对.

C 是第一本是被一个黑人女人发表,第二本是只有一位美国妇女发表.

D是 第一本是被一个黑人女人发表,只有第二本是被一名美国妇女发表.

第一题答案是

(D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump

第二题

only 修饰的对象不能变 原题修饰the second, C修饰了published