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大全比较

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楼主
发表于 2008-7-24 01:10:00 | 只看该作者

大全比较

The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him.

(A) who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him

(B) who had been thrust into a world that was dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him

(C) who had been thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and people more polished than he was

(D) thrust into a world dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him

(E) thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he

请问这里的than后面到底比较的是什么?

怎么看?谢谢

沙发
发表于 2008-7-24 01:40:00 | 只看该作者

百度了一下...希望能有用

自18世纪以来,语法学家坚持以为than 在其所有用法中均应被看作连词, 因此,在诸如Bill is taller than Tom 的句子中应解释为句子 Bill is taller than Tom is 的省略说法。 根据这一观点,than 后跟随代词的情况取决于该代词作为所“理解”的动词的主语还是谓语。 这样,标准规则要求Pat is taller than I (而不是 me ), 考虑到这个句子是Pat is taller than I am 的省略, 但允许The news surprised Pat more than me , 因为这个句子被认当是The news surprised Pat more than it surprised me 的省略。 然而,当than 跟随一个独立名词短语时常被看作是介词, 如代词用于宾语的情况:John is taller than me 。 尽管这种用法仍然被广泛认为是错误的,但它仍在口语中占主要地位,并且有著名的文学先例。它也符合than 在 than whom 结构中显然被认为是介词的事实, 就象在a poet than whom (而不是 than who ) no one has a dearer place in the hearts of his countrymen 。 然而,冒险在正式写作中应用诸如Mary is taller than him 的作者必须准备针对那些不可能被劝服放弃坚信这种用法是错误的批评家们的反对意见而对此种用法进行辩护。 用比较级as…as 可以用与 than 相同的方式进行分析。 传统的语法学家坚持认为I am not as tall as he 是唯一正确的形式, 尽管文学先例和语法规则都能支持第二个as 作为介词(即允许 I am not as tall as him )的分析, 我们仍应该把这个as 作为正式写作中的连词

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/11788031.html?si=4

wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he

依照解释上面这句是不是应该写成:

People were wealthier, better-educated, and more polished than he was

不过现在后面的省略了。前面的为了简洁句式调换了?


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-24 1:49:17编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2008-7-24 01:45:00 | 只看该作者

[attachimg]66323[/attachimg]
朗文很阴险...一个例句都没有than后面用宾格的,不过上面可以发现,它把conj.和prep.是放在一起的,其他基本上词就不是这样的. 它好像有意的回避than在标准写作中是连词还是介词的问题

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