OG11-115

和OG11-133类似的疑问。

115. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor
   to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.
 

1. to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these
      
2. should be legitimate subjects for literature: portray these
       

3. as being legitimate subjects for literature an portraying them
       

4. as if they were legitimate subjects for literal; and portray them
       

5. legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them
      

正确答案为E。OG原文“The pronoun them refers to the rural poor...” 为什么them不可以指代subjects呢？

如何从语法上分清指代对象呢？谢谢！

to consider the rural poor sth and to portray them(the rural poor)

语法上讲就是并列结构and后面避免啰嗦重复，用them指代前面的the poor

consider sth/sb (to be) sth/sb

OG-解释 很清楚, "  the pron. them refers to the rural poor and is the direct object"  只能指代直接宾语.. 

eg: The teacher consider the book a master piece and introduce it to her students. 

在此 it  只能指代 book , 不能指代 master piece