讨论贴：面对新的语法点，面对模棱两可，你会怎么办？

aeoluseros · 发表于 2010-8-24 11:56:25

常有童鞋发帖讨论正确率上不去怎么办，确实可以以“多做题，多看几遍OG,prep”而一言蔽之。可在做出这样的回答时，我自己也深感到没有回答到本质，正确率上不去原因很多，有的童鞋并非没有建立自己的思路，而是载在了心态、新的语法点等等之上。

在没有native speaker那般强大语感的后台支撑之下，不论我们如何细致周到地复习，总会遇到不懂的词，未曾谋面的语法点，使我们在练习的时候正确率上不去，更甚的是往往在考试的时候使得"运气不佳"的同胞们几月心血功亏一篑。

所以就此立贴邀大家共同探讨，当遇到新的语法点，你会怎么办呢？当面对模棱两可时，如何选择层层筛选的步骤，判断出选项之间那些不同点，哪些是考点而哪些其实并不是考点呢？

欢迎大家踊跃参与，可以是成功经验，可以是自己复习一段时间后的领悟也可以借鉴他人意见，可以畅所欲言，发表任何关于SC复习的意见，可以不限于“遇到新的语法点”这两只老虎谈谈做语法题中实质遇到的问题，也可以举出例题，甚至期待本帖也可以成为"新奇"语法点的征集贴，让大家一起讨论领悟每一个语法点下面暗藏的逻辑实质。

同时，本帖也旨在解决SC正确率持续在65%-85%左右的童鞋们的突破困境。如果有好的观点，我将会在2楼总结指出。

自个儿先来：
Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep from being stolen by invaders.
(A) to keep from
(B) to keep it from
(C) to avoid
(D) in order that it would avoid
(E) in order to keep from
比如这题，在没有强大语感支持下，往往会忽略aviod表达的是一种主动含义，如果选择了C，仿佛是再说chalice主动地去aviod being stolen；其次，如果选了A，那么keep的行使对象又不明确，所以应该加上it以指代chalice，B为正选。

再如：
Bob Wilber became Sidney Bechet’s student and protégé when he was nineteen and, for a few years in the 1940’s, came as close to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever come.
(A) as anyone has ever come
(B) as anyone ever had been
(C) as anyone ever had done
(D) that anyone ever did
(E) that anyone ever came
首先virtuoso不认识，致使carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso无法理解，这是迫使我们回读、降低做题速度的拦路虎之一。其次，在选项中往往会迷惑于A为何没有与前面的过去时态保持一致用过去完成时，而是用了现在完成时，让人犹豫，一急反而不选A这个唯一与前面的came平行的选项了。实际上，只要思考一下并没有一定要使用过去完成时的理由，即可敲定，在此题时态不是问题。

aeoluseros · 发表于 2010-8-24 11:58:27

症状凸显：
1. 语法规则的先入为主，而未能究其根本放下“偏见”。
2. 生词加上时间紧迫，诱发误判。
待续……

解决方案：
1. 保持冷静，不要以不肯定的考点就轻易选择，一定要稍微多花点时间分析完所有的考点再做决定。
2. 没有根据不轻易排除选项，没有见过的表达不轻易排除，逗号较多也不轻易排除。
tip: 可以在草稿纸上分成A,B,C,D,E五栏，不能轻易排除的先打问号，能排除的先删去。
3. 如果剩下的几个选项感觉还是都有错误，那么排除错误大的为先-->没有歧义是第一大要害，解题时以此点为先，主谓一致、平行结构、逻辑含义、代词指代四是四大破题点。其他错误，如less后面是否一定跟单数名词或不可数名词等都是要看具体题目含义的。
待续……

keming · 发表于 2010-8-26 00:49:59

顶啊，支持斑竹！

fly12404 · 发表于 2010-8-26 11:28:53

: )頂

Christianyang · 发表于 2010-8-26 20:30:46

占个位置，顶版主！

aeoluseros · 发表于 2010-8-26 20:40:54

大家各抒己见啊~~在做题的时候遇到的小总结小心得也可以发过来~~

Christianyang · 发表于 2010-8-26 21:16:31

大家各抒己见啊~~在做题的时候遇到的小总结小心得也可以发过来~~

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/8/26 20:40:54)

版主看下这个题吧

118. (30767-!-item-!-188;#058&004308)

It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it moved
into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper won high
praise for its unrelenting reporting of the Watergate scandal.
(A) It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper
won high praise
(B) It was only after Katharine Graham's becoming publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and under her command it had won high praise
(C) Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963, and only after that did it
move into the first rank of American newspapers, having won high praise under her command
(D) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham became its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post, winning high praise under her command
(E) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham's becoming its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post won high praise under her command
答案是A，可我不明白那个it（红色的那个）it they等代词不能指代AofB中的B的啊？of B是个定语，不能指代定语啊。

lxxmickey · 发表于 2010-8-26 21:18:26

up up ~~!

fannybeibei · 发表于 2010-8-26 21:33:12

Bob Wilber became Sidney Bechet’s student and protégé when he was nineteen and, for a few years in the 1940’s, came as close to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever come.
(A) as anyone has ever come
(B) as anyone ever had been
(C) as anyone ever had done
(D) that anyone ever did
(E) that anyone ever came

额。。。因为单词不认识，所以我错误以为应该和being平行，选B了。。。原来是come to be....

aeoluseros · 发表于 2010-8-27 05:00:06

大家各抒己见啊~~在做题的时候遇到的小总结小心得也可以发过来~~
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/8/26 20:40:54)

版主看下这个题吧
118. (30767-!-item-!-188;#058&004308)
It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it moved
into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper won high
praise for its unrelenting reporting of the Watergate scandal.
(A) It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper
won high praise
(B) It was only after Katharine Graham's becoming publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and under her command it had won high praise
(C) Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963, and only after that did it
move into the first rank of American newspapers, having won high praise under her command
(D) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham became its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post, winning high praise under her command
(E) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham's becoming its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post won high praise under her command
答案是A，可我不明白那个it（红色的那个）it they等代词不能指代AofB中的B的啊？of B是个定语，不能指代定语啊。
-- by 会员 Christianyang (2010/8/26 21:16:31)

umm...或许是受了"it是完全指代"这个概念的影响，所以觉得it应该指代整个短语A of B，而不仅仅是B，但事实上B也是一个完整的成分。如果换为所有格形式，The Washington Post's publisher，那么it就无法指代The Washington Post了，因为The Washington Post's已经成为了形容词。

代词指代有且只有一个原则：逻辑清晰。知道这个原则，就不应该轻易下判断it不能指代A of B里面的B，而应该保持观望态度先看看其他错误了。
OGpurple 11-107 The physical structure of the human eye enables it to sense light of wavelengths up to 0.0005 millimeters; infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength—0.1 millimeters--is too long to be registered by the eye.
此题前面的A of B结构是The physical structure of the human eye，it指代the human eye.因为structure不能sense light.
OG12-51. A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make sense of speech.
这道题，it指代的就是the conversational pace of everyday life而不是everyday life，因为只有某种类型的everyday life才会hamper the ability of some children。
所以结论就是，如果是A of B短语，后面的it是指代A OF B还是仅仅指代B，是看逻辑含义的。
118题里，A的第二个it和C的it都没有指代问题，根据逻辑都能合理地指回到TWP.
=====================
118题的其他选项错误都比较明显，不一一赘述，虽然A读起来也不太舒服，但是除了结构复杂了一点，没有其他大毛病。

[SC总结] 讨论贴：面对新的语法点，面对模棱两可，你会怎么办？

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