2008-7-10日天气晴--日记(2) 51-151

今天来晚了,51-100 错了14题...继续努力!!

58．Adult survivors of child abuse traditionally have had little or no chance that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated.

(A) that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated

(B) to recognize and treat their symptoms

(C) of getting their symptoms recognized and treated

(D) of recognizing and treating symptoms（C）

(E) of getting his or her symptoms recognized and treated

小时侯受虐待后长大的孩子通常很少有机会或没有机会使得他们的症状得到认同和治疗。

我选了B, 正确答案是C. have chance/no chance of doing sth. 所以a,b可以排除。D 逻辑意思不对。E 不简洁。

64．After Queen Isabella asked Admiral Columbus to describe the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), which was newly discovered, he had reached for a sheet of paper, crumpled it, and said, “It looks like that—beyond the mountains, more mountains.”

(A) After Queen Isabella asked Admiral Columbus to describe the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), which was newly discovered, he had reached

(B) On being asked to describe the new discovery of the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti) by Queen Isabella, Admiral Columbus, reaching

(C) Queen Isabella asked Admiral Columbus to describe the newly discovered island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), then he reached

(D) When asked by Queen Isabella to describe the newly discovered island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), Admiral Columbus reached（D）

(E) After Queen Isabella had asked Admiral Columbus to describe the discovery of the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), he had reached

在QI让AC描述那个新发现的H岛的情况后，他拿了张纸，揉成一团，说，它就象这个，很多很多这个。

我选了E,答案是D。after 和 when 混淆也是个考点，after 从句是过去完成时，主句一般过去时；when 一般主从句时态相同。以上翻译我是根据A选项来翻译的，确实有点别扭。相比较而言，这里用when比较好，而且E中的主句用了过去完成时，这个不对。

72．Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals in her home, they featured
     the preparation of great quantities of ceremonial food, the wearing of many layers of colorful clothing adorned with silver, and the recounting of traditional tribal jokes and stories.

(A) Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals in her home, they featured

(B) Festivals were held in Aho, a Kiowa matriarch’s home, which featured

(C) Aho, who was a Kiowa matriarch in her home, held festivals featuring

(D) In her home, Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals that featured（D）

(E) Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals in her home that featured

A, 在A，一个K的m的家，举办了一个节日，节日的特点是准备了许许多多的事物，穿戴了装饰了银饰的彩色衣服，讲述传统的笑话和故事。

我选了E,答案是D.这题平行对称明显。E中that没有紧跟在festivals后面。That featured跟在home后面有歧义，所以D把in her home,放句首，这样避免了歧义。

78．Although dozens of New York’s small museums are either devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, there are many one-of-a-kind museums from Manhattan to the Bronx that are open for exploration on summer weekends.

(A) Although dozens of New York’s small museums are either devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, there are

(B) Although dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups,

(C) Dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, but there are

(D) Dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, and there are also（D）

(E) Devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, dozens of New York’s small museums and also

许多NY 的小博物馆致力于当地历史或是许多种族部落，许多单一种类的博物馆从M到B在夏天的周末是向公众开放的。

我选了C,答案是D. 题干的意思是尽管很多纽约的小博物馆被致力于发展当地历史或不同的道德团体，还存在有很多单一性的博物馆，它们开放为了夏季周末的研究学习。我们可以发现although是表示转折关系，但这个分类标准是不统一的。前面的分类标准是大和小，而后面的则是单一性还是多样性，完全有可能有这么一种博物馆，它既属于小博物馆又是一种单一性的博物馆，这样就产生逻辑上的前后矛盾了。所以这里不能使用转折关系，答案应该选D，使用并列关系就不存在这种问题了。(搜了下，这个解释的好！)

80．Although films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills, in reality these gregarious creatures live in stable groups that occupy the same territory for long periods.

(A) films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills

(B) in films about the American West coyotes are depicted to be solitary animals that howl mournfully on the tops of distant hills

(C) coyotes are depicted as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills in films about the American West

(D) films about the American West depict coyotes as if they were solitary, mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills（A）

(E) films about the American West depict coyotes to be solitary and mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills

虽然那些美国西部片把C描述成一种独居的动物，在很远的山顶悲伤地嚎叫，实际上他们群居在稳定的组群中，而且组群都很长一段时间是在同一地区的。

我选的是C,答案是A. 主要原因是主动优于被动。

81．Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, similar to the way human beings breathe.

(A) similar to the way human beings breathe

(B) similarly to human beings who are breathing

(C) just like the breathing of human beings

(D) as human beings when breathing（E）

(E) just as human beings do when they breathe

虽然水果可以停止生长一旦它被采下来，但是它可以继续呼吸一段时间，吸收氧气，释放出二氧化碳，就跟人呼吸一样。

我选了D，应该选E. 助动词补出原则。

83．Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial such as when each of the three major networks broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.

(A) superficial such as when each of the three major networks

(B) superficial, as can sometimes occur if all of the three major networks

(C) superficial if the three major networks all

(D) superficial whenever each of the three major networks（E）

(E) superficial, as when the three major networks each

虽然被认为是涉入了政治事件，当每个主要网络对政治候选人用一样的评论时，电视被认为是肤浅的。

我选了C,答案是E,  as when 解释为：尤其当。。。的时候。Each 强调个体，all强调整体。这里表示尤其当每个电台都发表一样的言论。。。这个比C中如果每个电台都发表一样的言论要强。

85．Although it was once funded entirely by the government, the Victoria and Albert
     Museum was one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support from corporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance.

(A) one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support from

(B) one of Britain’s first national museums seeking support of

(C) among Britain’s first national museums to seek support of

(D) among the first of Britain’s national museums to seek support from（D）

(E) among Britain’s first national museums that have sought the support of

虽然曾经完全由政府资助，V&A博物馆第一个英国国家博物馆是寻求公司和个人自主的而且通过参与来增加收入。

我当时选了C,答案是D, 明显的平行对称。Seek support from sb. 寻找来自与。。。的支持

88．Although many Whites, noting the presence of some Blacks in the middle class, think that the time for enforcing civil rights measures is past, Blacks generally are aware that the figures for average income and unemployment show as wide of a radical discrepancy as ever.

(A) that the figures for average income and unemployment show as wide of

(B) that average-income and unemployment figures show as wide

(C) that the average-income and unemployment figures are showing as wide of

(D) of average-income and unemployment figures that show as wide of（B）

(E) of figures for average income and unemployment showing as wide

虽然许多白人，意识到中产阶级中有许多黑人，认为那个时候实行公民权利的方法是过时的，黑人已经逐渐意识到了那些平均收入和失业率的数字显示种族偏见和以前一样厉害。

我选了A,答案是B. as wide a radical discrepancy as ever,  as+ adj. + n. + as

90.Although Napoleon’s army entered Russia with far more supplies than they had in their previous campaigns, it had provisions for only twenty-four days.

(A) they had in their previous campaigns

(B) their previous campaigns had had

(C) they had for any previous campaign

(D) in their previous campaigns（E）

(E) for any previous campaign

虽然N的军队进入了R,当时拥有的储备比以前任何一次都多，但这些储备只维持了24天。

我选A，正确答案是E. 错误在与如果要用代词必须是it, it指代的是army.  单数！！！！又马虎了！！

93．Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.

(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic

(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical

(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic

(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical（A）

(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

虽然S不是经常致命的，它的弱已经成为了许多发展中国家的经济浪费。

我选了C,答案是A.  so…that…句型。如此以至于。。。  so as to…为了。。。。
  明显有问题。。。

95．Although some officials noted that using machines for farming in China costs more than traditional hand cultivation, the mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while the previous year’s costs were cut in half.

(A) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while the previous year’s costs were cut in half

(B) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while cutting costs to half those of the previous year

(C) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield as cost were cut to half of the previous year’s

(D) farming mechanization in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield as it cut in half the previous year’s costs（B）

(E) farming mechanization in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while costs were cut to half that of the previous year

虽然一些官员指出中国农耕使用机器花费要比传统的手工耕作要大，但是农业的机械化在LB的农村的产量要比以前的产量的两倍。

96. Although the bite of brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its poison.

(A) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its

(B) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds and pose the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their

(C) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it
     causes chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their

(D) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds and poses the greatest danger to infants and the elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its（D）

(E) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its

雖然被C蜘蛛咬一口不是很致命，他們會造成長期肌肉損傷，特別給老人小孩的危害最大，老人小孩特別容易中毒。

我選了B,答案是D,其他都可以排除。看了下B和D的區別，恩，infants可以表一類人，the elderly可以表一類人。The infant and elderly 就沒那麽好了。

99．Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is assigned to do.

(A) he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is

(B) he said it had to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor knows what everyone is

(C) he said that they would have to post the assignments on the bulletin board so that management and labor knew what everyone was

(D) he said that the schedule would have to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone was（A）

(E) saying that the schedule had to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone had been

雖然經理同意了一個更靈活的工作計劃，他說這個必須放在董事會公告上這樣管理層和工人都會知道每個人都被分配做了啥。

我選了D,正確答案A.. 董事會決議用一般現在時。

合同约定，法律规定，商业惯例，研究结论，统计数据，地理位置，科学事实，客观存在，反复发生的动作或人的一般特征等用一般现在时！！

115．Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect
                a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not.

(A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one

(B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one

(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present

(D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence（C）

(E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence

任何藥物試驗總會有檢測不到和無中生有的情況。

我選D.答案是C. 考察的是平行對稱。(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present 都指代前面的condition, 而且 indicate that it is present 和后面的when it is not 形成句意上的清晰对比。(D)后面不劃綫的it no referent.  

119．Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academic discipline based on the assumption that computers are able to be programmed to think like people.

(A) are able to be programmed to think like people

(B) were able to be programmed to think as people

(C) can be programmed to think as people can

(D) could be programmed to think like people（D）

(E) are capable of being programmed to think like people do

人工智能載1950年後期出現，是作爲宜中學科，這種學科是基於計算機可以編成后象人類一樣思考的假設上的。

我選了C，答案是D. be able to/ be capable of 可排除，沒有can 好。Like不能隨便與as 替換。

133.As part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling during the 1950s, so that they could learn to fall without being hurt.

(A) As part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling during the 1950s

(B) As part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live during the 1950s with their disabilities were helped to practice falling

(C) Young polio victims learning to live during the 1950s with their disabilities were helped to practice falling as part of their therapy

(D) Young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling during the 1950s as part of their therapy（E）

(E) During the 1950s, as part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling

作为治疗的一部分，年轻的P的受害者学习生活联系倒下在1950年期间，结果他们学会了倒下而不会弄伤自己。

我选了A,答案是E. 时间状语放句首，结构更清晰。

140．As the housing affordability gap widens, middle-income families are especially hard-hit, and these families can no longer qualify to buy homes, and rising rental rates force them to use far more than the standard 25 percent of their incomes for housing, leaving them with no equity or tax write-offs to offset the expenditures.

(A) and these families can no longer qualify to buy homes, and

(B) since these families can no longer afford to buy homes, furthermore

(C) for these families can no longer afford to buy homes, yet

(D) and these families can no longer afford to buy homes; however,（C）

(E) and these families can no longer afford to buy homes, for

当房屋可负担的能力的差距越来越大，中等收入的家庭打击特别大，这些家庭不再有能力买房子，而且不断上涨的房租也使得他们用高于标准25%的收入来支付，使得他们没有股票或税收抵扣来弥补开销。

我选了B,答案是C. furthermore是adv. Yet可以做adv, conj. 这里应该是个conj. 所以furthermore是不对的。Yet作为conj.意思是然而，但是。

142．As U.S. nuclear attack submarines prowl their familiar haunts deep within the oceans of the world these days, they increasingly are engaged in missions far different from the tasks for which they were built and for which their crews were trained over the last forty years.

(A) they increasingly are engaged in missions far different from the tasks for which they were built

(B) the missions they increasingly engage in are far different than the tasks they were built for

(C) they engage increasingly in missions that differ significantly from the tasks they were built for

(D) the missions they engage in are increasingly different than the tasks for which they were built（A）

(E) they increasingly engage in missions far different than the tasks for which they were built

当美国的核攻击潜水艇在他们熟悉的地方徘徊，他们不断地加入任务，这个任务与他们先前准备的训练的大不相同。

我选了B,答案是A. different than 没有这个结构的。C increasingly位置变化，修饰的对象也变了。不对。

143．As virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are, New York’s were built for an age of propellers, before jet planes weighing 800,000 pounds needed over two miles of runway.

(A) As virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are

(B) As with virtually all of the nation’s 50 busiest airports

(C) Like virtually all of the nation’s 50 busiest airports

(D) Like the cities where virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are（C）

(E) Like other cities where virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are

象国家50个最繁忙的机场一样，NY的机场。。。。。。（翻不好）

我选A,答案是C.

C至少比A简洁，另外A中时态是不是应该一致呀？are/were 最重要的是all修饰指代不清，是nation还是airport

144．As well as heat and light, the Sun is the source of a continuous stream of atomic particles known as the solar wind.

(A) As well as heat and light, the Sun is the source of a continuous stream

(B) Besides heat and light, also the Sun is the source of a continuous stream

(C) Besides heat and light, the Sun is also the source of a continuous streaming

(D) The Sun is the source not only of heat and light, but also of a continuous stream（D）

(E) The Sun is the source of not only heat and light but, as well, of a continuous streaming

除了光和热，太阳是已知的太阳风中原子颗粒持续流的源头。

我选了A, 答案是D. not only…but also…

恩
        。。。所以原文翻译应该是：太阳不仅是光和热的源头，也是已知的太阳风中原子颗粒持续流的源头。明显好很多。

145．Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.

(A) that they believe is

(B) that they believe it to be

(C) they believe that it is of

(D) they believe that is（E）

(E) they believe to be of

宇航员在PO发现了超新星爆炸，这是一种被认为还未知的科学。

我选C答案是E.

不过119,133 我还是有点搞不清楚,请nn指点.

119

(C) can be programmed to think as people can     as 与like的区别?

(D) could be programmed to think like people  

133

时间状语放前,那会不会转移重心,改变句子原来的意思呢?

晚上整理白勇时看到的，希望会有些帮助^ ^

as + 名词 ，表示“作为...”，不表示比较

like（介词） + 名词，表示比较侧重名词与句子的主语名词比较; as(连词) + 句子，表示比较，强调动作的相似性。

共勉！

谢谢!

还想问下~

那as有沒有解釋: 像。。。的意思呢？
比如C, as people can 有什麽歧義嗎？

个人认为119这里如果将like换为as就是强调动作了，而原文是主句名词与people的比较，换了就改变了原文的重心。

（参考白勇语法全解P215.58）

以下是引用玻璃胶带在2008-7-11 23:50:00的发言：

谢谢!

还想问下~

那as有沒有解釋: 像。。。的意思呢？
比如C, as people can 有什麽歧義嗎？

也不是很懂了...期待nn出现...

噢,我明白了,

C中as后面也不是完整的句子,不能表示比较.恩!谢谢拉!