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For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

正确答案: E

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再问OG10-220

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楼主
发表于 2008-6-3 23:34:00 | 只看该作者

再问OG10-220

 220. For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

 (A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788,

 (B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years,

 (C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788,

 (D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,

 (E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788,

 Choice D is awkward and unidiomatic, and nonsensically suggests that a hundred years is defined as a period beginning in 1788.

 我知道答案,也看到之前很多前辈讨论了这道题,我的不解还是关于D,有人说是"非限定从句","非限定同位","同位语"等等;

 我的问题是

 1.在During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,中,

 ",a period beginning in 1788,"这个成分看作"独立主格"可以么,或者是看作普通的"插入语"可以么,
总觉得这么修饰a hundred years没什么问题;

 2.我认为就算是非限定或者同位结构,也不会有什么歧异啊,就是像这样,

 During a hundred years, 修饰100年的成分, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

 怎么看,也看不出什么问题啊;

 3.到底该怎么借读解释中的这两句话呢,

 Choice D is awkward and unidiomatic,

 是说"能(像E那样)用beginning直接限制years就不该分开用两个部分表示,所以错",这么理解对么?

 and nonsensically suggests that a hundred years is defined as a period beginning in 1788.

 是说"100年与a period beginning in 1788不等价,所以不可以把前者定义为后者",对么,可为什么一定要等价呢?
“,a period beginning in 1788,”只是用两个逗号隔开,单纯起到插入、修饰的作用不可以么?

 问题问了一大窜,挺麻烦的,希望同学能够帮助解答,感激不尽;

 下面是之前讨论的比较详尽的几个帖子;

 http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=372962&id=44881&skin=0

 http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=1016830&id=106237&skin=0

 http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.aspboardid=23&replyid=1551122&id=49876&page=1&skin=0&Star=1


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-6-3 23:35:21编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2008-6-4 12:41:00 | 只看该作者
板凳
发表于 2008-6-4 15:43:00 | 只看该作者

个人感觉 a period of 是一个习惯用法,这可能就是所谓的awkward and unidiomatic的解释吧。

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-5 00:02:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用ad264在2008-6-4 12:41:00的发言:

Thank u, that helps a lot!
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