4. Child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents. (A) Child care (B) With child care (C) Child care as (D) Being the Child care was (E) With child care’s being
请问with引导的是否是独立主格结构呢，在句中做什么成分？
7. The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.(A) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses. (B) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania permits the visitor unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses. (C) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania gives the visitor the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without telephoto lenses. (D) The visitor to the Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania has the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses. (E) Even without the aid of telephoto lenses, the visitor to Tanzania’s Lake Manyara Park has an unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees. B不对，是因为without的模糊修饰吗？在该句中优先修饰trees，这样理解对吗？ E 中加入的even without的关系，原句中没有，这样的加入合理吗？
8. One noted economist has made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing first off one wall, then the other: the car may get where it is going, but people may be hurt in the process. (A) made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing (B) made a comparison between the Federal Reserve and an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing (C) compared the federal Reserve with an automobile as racing through a tunnel and which bounced (D) compared the Federal Reserve to an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing (E) compared the Federal Reserve with an automobile that races through a tunnel and it bounces 此题用compare to就可以排除其他几项，但是D的用法，an automobile racing......, bouncing......，then ….. 其中没有and连接，这种用法合理吗？ 我理解为racing和bouncing 共同修饰an automobile，then应是在bouncing内容中，racing和bouncing之间应有and连接，不知这样理解正确吗？
1-with引导独立主格在句首，修饰主句主语（或整个句子），充当状语。 2-我看E也不是优美的选项，但是相比其他4个without的指代错误而言，E应该算是正确选项吧。其他4个的without应该优先指代trees，所以是错误的。正如你所说的，其实even的加入改变了原句的语气，不过其他都错，也只有勉强选个E了。 3-合理。首先，one wall, then the other结构应该不错；其次，racing through a tunnel作为分词修饰automobile，而bouncing并不是和racing并列的词，而应该是现在分词表伴随结果，修饰racing。你再仔细想想吧。
以下是引用rt316在2003-12-16 8:50:00的发言： 1-with引导独立主格在句首，修饰主句主语（或整个句子），充当状语。 2-我看E也不是优美的选项，但是相比其他4个without的指代错误而言，E应该算是正确选项吧。其他4个的without应该优先指代trees，所以是错误的。正如你所说的，其实even的加入改变了原句的语气，不过其他都错，也只有勉强选个E了。 3-合理。首先，one wall, then the other结构应该不错；其次，racing through a tunnel作为分词修饰automobile，而bouncing并不是和racing并列的词，而应该是现在分词表伴随结果，修饰racing。你再仔细想想吧。
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发表于 2003-12-16 01:31:00
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