LZM E3-3 3-8 困惑

1、LZM E3-3

      Japan received hue sums of capital from United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

      C.     Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from United States after the Second World War to help build

      C的it是否多余？

2、LZM 3-8

     Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it can be avoided if the aspirin tablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until tablet reaches the intestine.

     B. the irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin

     C. The fact that aspirin causes irritation of the stomach

    答案是B。给的解释是说B更简洁。但是B是被动，根据LZM的“主动优先原则”不是C更好吗？很困惑。

     B. the irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin

     C. The fact that aspirin causes irritation of the stomach

    答案是B。给的解释是说B更简洁。但是B是被动，根据LZM的“主动优先原则”不是C更好吗？很困惑。

1,it不多余。it received from United States after the Second World War ，是定语从句省略了that，修饰capital，it是定从的主语。

2，第一，C的意思不符合逻辑，其次，主动优先原则，只是优先考虑，但不代表被动是必错的，如果主动的选项还有别的错误，就选被动无错的选项。

1. 疑惑：capital是被日本received的啊，这里的it是不是指代Japan啊？

1, it不多余

2. the fact can be avoided  是一种awkward的说法

原句意思是说   stomach cause by asprin can be avoided

1. 这里it若省去，received from United States after the Second World War分词作定语直接修饰captial, 对吗？