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请教NN一个问题

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楼主
发表于 2008-3-14 18:48:00 | 只看该作者

请教NN一个问题

1. Once the economic and social usefulness of the motor car was demonstrated and with its superiority to the horse being proved ,much of the early hostility to it in rural regions disappeared.

A  and with its superiority to the horse being

B  and its superiority over the horse had been

C  and its superiority to the horse

The anwser is B.

2.Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies,state health official have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.

A  the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be

B  that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results  

The anwser is B

关与并列句的省略:如果第一句中有be 或者become,第二句中的be或 become必须省略.

在q2中,that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results(be)published,省略的be

在q1 中 and its superiority to the horse(be)proved.这样为什么不对?

沙发
发表于 2008-3-14 21:39:00 | 只看该作者
Q2是虚拟语气,Q1不是,Q1只是once作连词后面带普通的分句
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-3-14 23:24:00 | 只看该作者
你说的偶都知道,能不能解释的具体点.谢谢
地板
发表于 2008-3-14 23:47:00 | 只看该作者
once是个连词,后面只能跟完整的句子,这里Q1的once后面跟了两个分句,第一个是the economic and social usefulness of the motor car was demonstrated,第二个是划线部分,两个分句都必须是完整的句子,不存在什么省略be的问题。Q1是连词后跟完整分句,不是虚拟语气,Q2是从句同时也是虚拟语气,Q1和Q2没有可比性

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