OG13 SC 112

waytous · 发表于 2013-1-18 12:59:38

112. Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheather, began in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games and spectacles.
A.
which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheather, began in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
B.
officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
C.
which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
D.
officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
E.
officially known as the Flavian AMphitheater, which was begun in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

正确答案是

C

疑问在于BDE，
其中的officially known as the FA...在OG解释中没有提到，但是个人感觉是有问题的。
RC可以被known成FA，但不是Construction。而且只有AC这种which结构能够避免将FA和Construction并列上。

可是OG没讲这点。
请牛牛示下，这是个问题不？
谢谢

啃玉米的兔子 · 发表于 2013-1-18 13:07:02

V-ed一般就近修饰其前面的名词。

另外我一直觉得V-ing/V-ed不能修饰裸奔的名词（一般which/同位语的修饰功能），所以一般V-ing/V-e是做状语。。。
这一条rule求大牛验证~~

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2013-1-18 14:03:20

officially known as the FA...没有问题，就是修饰the Roman Colosseum，这里相当于非限定性定语从句。

DesmondWang · 发表于 2013-1-18 14:05:06

其实which和V-ed都可以跳跃修饰，关键是看句子的意思，来判断究竟修饰哪个部分。一般来说会修饰of前面的词，大多因为of后面的词是用来define前面的词的现象。
比如说technology of killing bacteria，( which is still not developed completely/ developed incompletely)， has already been used in many health centers这样的结构，其实就是在说具体的一种技术；如果which/V-ed直接修饰bacteria是不make sense的；这里说的就是杀菌技术，killing bacteria是用来定义technology的，如果去除killing bacteria，technology这个词可能就无法表达原句想表达的意义，我们不知道是哪种技术了。

而LZ的这道题目，按意思来说，只能修饰of后面的RC

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2013-1-18 14:06:23

V-ed一般就近修饰其前面的名词。

另外我一直觉得V-ing/V-ed不能修饰裸奔的名词（一般which/同位语的修饰功能），所以一般V-ing/V-e是做状语。。。
这一条rule求大牛验证~~

-- by 会员啃玉米的兔子 (2013/1/18 13:07:02)

你说错了，分词紧跟着名词就是作限定性定语来修饰名词，只有放在句子前面或句末并且用逗号隔开才可以根据句意来判断是不是作状语。

abc791201064 · 发表于 2013-9-2 10:10:15

那这个题目known到底修饰啥？是按照Ved的办法么（一般优先修饰前面紧靠的名词但是根据句意）

summer岑 · 发表于 2013-10-20 19:31:21

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Indigolove · 发表于 2013-10-20 21:32:26

Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheather, began in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games and spectacles.

A. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheather, began in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
B. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
C. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
D. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
E. officially known as the Flavian AMphitheater, which was begun in AD 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

E is weird, ..........which...........the modifier doesn't make sense, so we elinimate E
D the sentence ......"and" .....doesn't make sense, so...
B the word "begun" is wrong, so......
A the sentence lacks of the connection word "and" because ...................began............and was completed................

So we go with C

lianglxy007326 · 发表于 2013-12-18 17:18:19

谢谢分享！

kongkong131 · 发表于 2014-5-29 10:40:09

OG13 SC 112

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