請NN幫看一下, GWD11 - Q5

Q5:

A South American bird that forages for
winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the
foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to
the ovenbird family, a group of New World
tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.

        
1. graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
                   tropical birds
        that includes more than 230 species and that are

        
2. graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
                   tropical birds
        that includes more than 230 species and 
        is

        
3. graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
                   tropical birds
        that include more than 230 species and 
        is

        
4. graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230
        species and that are

        
5. graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230
        species and is

    

   Answer:

个人意见

1. E 没有谓语动词.graveteiro 在这里成了一个孤立的名词,只有一个定语从句修饰它,前后没有动词.

A South American bird that ...,   graveteiro,   which ..., a group of New World tropical birds that ....

2.a group of ... 是做 ovenbird family 的同位语，应该是作修饰成分的.

这里用which 从句把原句的主句变成定语从句,改变了句子层次,也改变了句子的重心.

A.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
        

B.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and  is
    

C.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that include more than 230 species and  is
    

D.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are  缺V

E.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is   缺V

我不牛啦~~~~昨天刚考完二战670~~~

逻辑几乎全放,还是考SC混饭吃的~~~~

PREP语法详解台湾版确实很好用~~~赞~~~~

这个还是个句子逻辑问题吧

the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes

a group 是 the ovenbird family 的同位语成分,a group of New World tropical birds 就是说 the ovenbird family  是 New World tropical birds 中的一个family, 这个family 包括more than 230 species and  is represented in virtually every kind of habitat

另外这个句子开头有一个从句,后面的graveteiro是这个从句的同位语.

这个题如果我第一次做我也不敢说我可以在短时间内做出来,呵呵~~

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=22&id=361911&star=1#3215497

这个牛牛写的关于各部分的做题的感觉都写得很到位,你可以看看.

SC提高必须要突破句子逻辑这个瓶颈.

我这次二战备考开始之前就是把OG语法看了两遍,第一遍用了2天,主要关注错误选项的错误之处,第二遍用了1天,主要关注正确选项的正确性,为什么优于其他选项.这样逐渐建立起读SC题目的感觉,尤其是句子逻辑的问题,

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=3409485&id=383511&skin=0

这些是我看完两遍OG以后总结的一些经典句子.

然后我做PREP,看PREP语法详解,强化这种句子逻辑的感觉,详解我发到这个帖子上.

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=34&ID=373499&replyID=&skin=1

其实只要看一下

ACD includes/are  include/is 单复数不一致就可以排除啦

DE没有V,也可以排除了

实战的时候没时间详细分析,这样子排除就可以了

======================================
你说的这两道题的that的作用不一样

generalization这道题的that是同位语从句的引导词,同位语从句就是用来解释其所修饰的名词的具体的内容,尤其是动作,同位语从句必须紧挨着这个从句解释的名词, that在从句中不做任何成份,that后面还可以有完整的主谓宾.

而在a group of New World
        tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and  is中,that是做定语从句的引导词,定语从句的引导词是从句的一部分,这个that在从句中作主语,that修饰的对象要根据逻辑来判断,是谁includes?

PS:定语从句应该就是台湾说的形容词从句

主要是逻辑本来就练得少,心里本身就对它有排斥,读不进脑.