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求助两道大全上的语法题

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楼主
发表于 2011-4-17 22:32:37 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
106. Repelled by bodily punishments such as maiming and branding, the idea of penitentiaries were reforms of the penal system by Quakers.

(A) the idea of penitentiaries were reforms of the penal system by Quakers

(B) penitentiaries were ideas for reform of the penal system suggested by Quakers

(C) Quakers suggested the penitentiary as a reform of the penal system

(D) Quakers suggested that the penal system be reformed as penitentiaries

(E) the penitentiary was suggested to be a reform of the penal system by Quakers


Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits earned by their employees and that the information be published in annual reports to shareholders.

(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published

(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published

(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published

(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information

答案我想听下大家都选的什么,觉得正确答案很莫名啊……



分别是C和D
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沙发
发表于 2011-4-17 23:05:51 | 只看该作者
repel作为一个及物动词(译作:使反感,使厌恶)可以以人为主语。所以可以排除A B E选项
C D 选项,第一主动优先原则。
第二简单句优先与复杂句原则。所以选择C

http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-65072-1-1.html

这个是前辈们对这题的讨论。

至于下一题,the pension benefits 是earned 的修饰对象,所以用被动。
information 指代的是前面的整个从句。即本身为同位语从句。
其他问题我觉得很多问题都出在平行结构 and 上

http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-229705-2-1.html
另一题的解析
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-18 09:12:51 | 只看该作者
嗯嗯,明白了,多谢LS。看来的学会搜索
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