请教G12-第一题-伴随状语的用法

lianghingis · 发表于 2009-11-6 12:50:20

1 The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

(A) by whom they were named supposedly because its
(B) by whom they were named supposedly and their
(C) naming them supposedly since their
(D) who so named them supposedly because their
(E) who so named it since supposedly their

(C)答案说，因为这道题的主语是"The Glass House Mountains",而不是"James Cook"，所以用naming指代James Cook是错误的。但naming直接接在James Cook的后面，应该指代的就是James Cook吧。是不是前面加了","后，后面的-ing或-ed短语都直接指向整个句子的主语，而不是指代它临近的名词了？

Jungle_cheng · 发表于 2009-11-6 13:07:24

这里的naming作伴随，主语是mountains。
用-ing做伴随的话，可以主语是主句的主语，也可以是主句整句（这时就是做伴随表示结果）。

verylotus · 发表于 2009-11-6 14:43:32

As the object of a preposition and not the subject of the clause, James Cook does not work as the noun that the verbal phrase beginning with naming can describe 根据OG的解释，James Cook 不能做naming的修饰对象，是因为它在句中的成分是作为一个介词短语的object....这点xdf的老师也提到过......楼上说的也是对的，但我认为不实用，怎么能看出来某个修饰成分到底是伴随状语还是定语呢，这个界限是很模糊的，考场上也难以界定清楚

商之隐 · 发表于 2009-11-6 15:01:53

1 The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

(A) by whom they were named supposedly because its
(B) by whom they were named supposedly and their
(C) naming them supposedly since their
(D) who so named them supposedly because their
(E) who so named it since supposedly their

(C)答案说，因为这道题的主语是"The Glass House Mountains",而不是"James Cook"，所以用naming指代James Cook是错误的。但naming直接接在James Cook的后面，应该指代的就是James Cook吧。是不是前面加了","后，后面的-ing或-ed短语都直接指向整个句子的主语，而不是指代它临近的名词了？

-- by 会员 lianghingis (2009/11/6 12:50:20)

A，its 不对；
B，and不对
C，逻辑主语，the mountains，逻辑不对；
D，right
E，it不对

Jungle_cheng · 发表于 2009-11-6 15:17:05

3楼说的也不错。但实际上，判断作为谁的伴随，其实主要是看句意的，所以从这里看，无论是mountians还是前面整句，都与句意不符合，所以此处不适合用动词ing作伴随。
另外，顶4楼的做法，简单明了。

lianghingis · 发表于 2009-11-6 23:21:46

我觉得为了避免歧义，可以把伴随状语提到句首，直接修饰主语。但这道题中，即使把naming换成某个可以修饰mountains的动词也会错,因为它会引起歧义:究竟是在修饰主语呢，还是在修饰临近的名词，所以为了避免歧义，可以直接用which来修饰临近的名词；也可以把naming前的","去掉，直接修饰james.

lcy19812000 · 发表于 2009-11-7 01:23:27

lisaluan · 发表于 2009-11-7 22:10:38

The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook，naming them supposedly since their sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

如果是修饰前一个词， Captain JC，要用which 做非限定性定语从句，或是去掉，用that。naming只能是状语词组，解释不太clear，请参照白勇第八章，修饰语。中间有相反的例子：用了，+which来修饰整个句子，解决的方法是去，和which，用ing做状语

tankobe · 发表于 2010-1-10 04:21:18

1 The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

(A) by whom they were named supposedly because its
(B) by whom they were named supposedly and their
(C) naming them supposedly since their
(D) who so named them supposedly because their
(E) who so named it since supposedly their

(C)答案说，因为这道题的主语是"The Glass House Mountains",而不是"James Cook"，所以用naming指代James Cook是错误的。但naming直接接在James Cook的后面，应该指代的就是James Cook吧。是不是前面加了","后，后面的-ing或-ed短语都直接指向整个句子的主语，而不是指代它临近的名词了？

-- by 会员 lianghingis (2009/11/6 12:50:20)

Ving 分词谓语名词之后，用逗号隔开，不能做定语修饰该名词。（除非该名词就是主语）

aary431 · 发表于 2010-5-15 20:49:16

刚刚也做到此题了，觉得大家说得很有启发性
~>_<~+

本贴相关题目 OG-12-SC-1 (ARYY)

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