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OG 159,居然没人问过?

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-7 09:01:00 | 只看该作者

OG 159,居然没人问过?

While depressed property values can hurt some large investors, they are potentially devastating for home-owners. whose equity--in many cases representing a life's savings--can plunge or even disappear.



(A)  they are potentially devastating for homeowners, whose



(B)  they can potentially devastate homeowners in  that their



(C)  for homeowners they are potentially devastat­ing, because their



(D)  for homeowners, it is potentially devastating in that their


(E)   it can potentially devastate homeowners, whose



Choice A is the best. Its wording is unambiguous and economi­cal. The plural pronoun they agrees with its antecedent, property values. The pronoun whose clearly refers to homeowners and efficiently connects them with the idea of lost equity. In B, C, and D, substituting in that their or because their for whose is wordy and confusing since the antecedent of their might be they, not homeowners. Furthermore, can potentially is redundant in B and E. Both D and E use the singular pronoun it, which does not agree with its logical antecedent, property values.



我的问题是这个while在此做何解释?另外A中的they怎么就没有指代home-owers的歧义呢?


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-7 9:01:54编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2004-8-7 09:59:00 | 只看该作者

1. while:during the time that something is happening
They arrived while we were having dinner.


2.in A, The plural pronoun they agrees with its antecedent, property values.根据从句的主语优先指代主句的主语


3 在B中 they refer to property value, while their seem to logically refer to homeowners. And it is not allowed that the same pron. refer to two different things in gmat sc.


板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-7 10:07:00 | 只看该作者
Paopao,你的这个解释就是说这里的while=when,这里意思上读不通,While depressed property values can hurt some large investors关键是这里有个语气词can;还有从句的主语优先指代主句的主语这种说法其实是没有依据的,我们说从句主语优先指代主句主语,一般是在从句出现在主句之前,这时候从句中的代词当然优先指代主句主语。至于从句主语出现在主句之后优先指代的问题是不确定的,当然OG中出现了好几次这样的情况,但是并没有明确的理论依据。
地板
发表于 2004-8-7 10:10:00 | 只看该作者
A的时态没问题吗?为什么要用进行时?
5#
发表于 2004-8-7 10:14:00 | 只看该作者

从句的主语优先指代主句的主语


这是ETS明确的 无论从句在先有后


OG中有好多这样的例题 你找一下吧


6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-7 10:18:00 | 只看该作者

为什么要用进行时

这里不是进行时,devastating 是形容词。

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-7 10:20:00 | 只看该作者

从句的主语优先指代主句的主语

这是ETS明确的 无论从句在先有后

OG中有好多这样的例题 你找一下吧

OG中是有这多这样的例子,但也有例外,我一时找不到依据。

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-7 11:48:00 | 只看该作者

我先把这个从句的主语优先指代主句的主语当成ETS的prefer;

谁能帮我解释一下这里的while?

9#
发表于 2004-8-7 12:02:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用leeon在2004-8-7 11:48:00的发言:

我先把这个从句的主语优先指代主句的主语当成ETS的prefer;


谁能帮我解释一下这里的while?




I think "While" 这里是转折,意思是 “低弥的资产价格可能伤害大的投资者, 对home-owner 可能就是一种灾难了,因为他们的资产可能是一生的积蓄。。。


另外they指代 "depressed property values" 在逻辑上名正言顺,因为 大的投资者不可能是”home-owner" 的大灾难。


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-7 12:06:10编辑过]
10#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-7 12:12:00 | 只看该作者

另外they指代 "depressed property values" 在逻辑上名正言顺,因为 大的投资者不可能是”home-owner" 的大灾难。
不错,在逻辑上是可以理解;我只是有点奇怪OG的解释。

I think "While" 这里是转折
这点这里并没有转折,再说转折也应该放在后面,而不应该放在句首,这里的while =when还好理解一点,就是后面多了一个语气词can。所以比较奇怪这里的表达。

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