TTGWD1-22 AND TTGWD1-41

Q41:

In 1713, Alexander Pope began his translation of the Iliad, a work that, taking him seven years until completion, and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary, pronounced the greatest translation in any language.

1. his translation of the Iliad, a work that, taking him seven years until completion, and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary, pronounced
2. his translation of the Iliad, a work that took him seven years to complete and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary, pronounced
3. his translation of the Iliad, a work that had taken seven years to complete and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary, pronounced it as
4. translating the Iliad, a work that took seven years until completion and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary, pronounced it as
5. translating the Iliad, a work that had taken seven years to complete and literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary, pronounced it
   

Why B? "that literay", that指代什么？

Q22:

Floating in the waters of the equatorial Pacific, an array of buoys collects and transmits data on long-term interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere, interactions that affect global climate.

1. atmosphere, interactions that affect
2. atmosphere, with interactions affecting
3. atmosphere that affects
4. atmosphere that is affecting
5. atmosphere as affects

为什么是A?

逗号后面是同位语，按照修饰的正确性，只能选A。

感觉MM的许多知识点还不熟悉，建议MM回归OG。

另外，恳请MM一题一帖，以便惠及后人。

如果选c，就是指atmosphere在影响全球气候了，与原文意思不符

表忘了that引导的定语从句是紧跟名字修饰的