讨论gwd 29 Q1

Q1:

More than fifty years after the Second World War, a number of African American soldiers were awarded―some of them posthumously―with the Congressional Medal of Honor, which was the nation’s highest military award, and which was long overdue in recognition of their outstanding bravery.

1. with the Congressional Medal of Honor, which was the nation’s highest military award, and which was long overdue in
2. with the Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award for long-overdue
3. the Congressional Medal of Honor, which was the nation’s highest military award, long-overdue in
4. the Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award for long-overdue
5. the Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award, in long-overdue

   Answer: E

我自己也选e,但今天再拿出来看第二遍,又觉得d,＆e很难区分

那位nn给讲一下

d中的award for 是固定搭配

		award1                                                         noun

a‧ward1
                        S2
                        W1 [countable]

1
                        something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done
                    

award for
                        

the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teaching

win/receive an award
                        

Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.

The hotel's award-winning restaurant specializes in traditional food.

Magnusson
                                presented
                            the £1000
                            award
                            to the group's chairman.

2
                        something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision:

the teachers' pay award

an award for unfair dismissal

a‧ward1
            S2
            W1 [countable]

1
            something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done
        

award for
            

the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teaching

win/receive an award
            

Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.

The hotel's award-winning restaurant specializes in traditional food.

Magnusson
                    presented
                the £1000
                award
                to the group's chairman.

2
            something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision:

the teachers' pay award

an award for unfair dismissal

....were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in long-overdue recognition of their outstanding bravery

去掉the nation’s highest military award这段插入语后 in  的作用就明显是 awarded 的目的

the nation’s highest military award for long-overdue recognition of their outstanding bravery

有歧意,可以理解为这个奖项是 专门for long-overdue recognition of their outstanding bravery

NN指正

同意, 主要是邏輯句意的關係, (D. the nation’s highest military award for long-overdue recognition of their outstanding bravery修飾award獎. 表示這個獎是頒給long-overdue recognition的.

(E. ...in long-overdue recognition of their outstanding bravery修飾soldiera得獎的原因

原来in recognition of 是个词组。