大全731

1.        The direction in which the Earth and the other solid planets—Mercury, Venus, and Mars—spins were determined from collisions with giant celestial bodies in the early history of the Solar System.

(A) spins were determined from

(B) spins were determined because of

(C) spins was determined through

(D) spin was determined by（D）

(E) spin was determined as a result of

请高手们看看这题E为什么不对啊?

个人理解。

determine和as a result of语义重复吧。