[求助]OG11-105，116关于定语从句先行词的范围问题

OG11-105

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

 (A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having（OG认为修饰了pollutants） the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission

(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,

(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced X-ray emission,

答案是A

OG11-116

Out of America's fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.

(A)  things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

(B)  things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing

(C)  things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

(D)  antique things have grown a market for bygone
                    styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

(E)  antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

答案是B

对于这两题，我不太明白到底定语从句修饰的先行词应该是就近原则还是什么，就像以前还有个A of B 这种结构，后面有定语从句是不是先行词基本上都是A？或者说定语从句的先行词一般都是前面名词词组的中心词（我是指不能从原句子主谓一致角度判断，而是OG要考察主谓一致的情况，像116题这样的）？

修饰对象、指代对象的判断这个问题挺tricky的。总的原则是逻辑最大，什么“就近指代”也好、“中心词优先”也好都没有逻辑大。LZ可以参考以前大N们的总结。我的建议是不要把这个当成是选项对错的唯一判断标准，有别的区别的时候要同时考虑别的区别。

代词指代----我心中永远的痛: 献给所有受其困扰并挣扎在水深火热中的XDJM
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=1711948&id=102721&page=1&skin=0&Star=1

定从修饰问题终极大讨论
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=970811&id=100929&page=1&skin=0&Star=1

确实对我帮助很大，看来考来考去还是考逻辑！

只是对于116题我还是有些不明白，难道只有market能带回the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub，返古风潮不能带回这些吗？我觉得bygone styles bring back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub也和逻辑呀。

而且让人挺郁闷的是这里两次用了介词，中心词+for bygone styles + of ...+定语从句，实在让人头疼