[求助]大全569

569. Our rate of teenage pregnancies is among the highest in the industrialized world, being exceeded only by Chile, Hungary, Romania, Cuba, and Bulgaria.

(A) is among the highest in the industrialized world, being exceeded only by

(B) is among the highest in the industrialized world, exceeded only by that of

(C) are among the highest in the industrialized world, only exceeded by

(D) is among the highest in the industrialized world, and exceeds only（B）

(E) are among the highest in the industrialized world, and they exceed those of only

B 中exceeded 是否有修饰 world 的嫌疑呀? 如何判断分词到底是修饰谁呢？

这个如何判断啊

真是头疼

从OG的127/139/176/247 来看 全是修饰前面的名词 哪怕前面有逗号 作定语

过去分词也可作状语 大多数放在句子前部 少数放在句子后面的

在句中、句末,修饰的是就近名词,在句末，也要当心逻辑主语是否合适

127(a) for their employers’ paychecks, assigned by them ,assigned修饰paychecks,歪曲原意

类似地，139（a）,176,247(a)

127. In theory, international civil servants at the United Nations are prohibited from continuing to draw salaries from their own governments; in practice, however, some governments merely substitute living allowances for their employees’ paychecks, assigned by them to the United Nations.

(A) for their employees’ paychecks, assigned by them

(B) for the paychecks of their employees who have been assigned

(C) for the paychecks of their employees, having been assigned

(D) in place of their employees’ paychecks, for those of them assigned（B）

(E) in place of the paychecks of their employees to have been assigned by them

In choice A, the phrase assigned by them modifies the adjacent noun, paychecks: the sentence implies that paychecks, rather than employees, work at the United Nations. （修饰错误，导致句意改变） In C, the phrase having been assigned... is uncertain in reference, making the sentence unclear. （动词发起者不清，使句意不清） By using in place of instead of for, choices D and E create the unidiomatic and redundant construction substitutes x in place of y. （错误用法）Moreover, D, aside from being wordy, is unclear because the pronoun them has no unambiguous antecedent; （代词指代不清+繁冗）and in E, their employees to have been assigned by them is wordy and awkward. （繁冗）Choice B, the best answer, properly uses the phrase who have been assigned... to the United Nations to modify employees.正确的选项：简洁准确清晰

谢谢，我只看了正确答案，忽略了错误选项。127A的确是有逗号作定语；不过139A中的revealed是谓语动词，guided是没逗号作定语；176中founded是没逗号作定语；247是作状语的而不是定语，虽然其逻辑主语是主句主语。

看来的确是作定语还是作状语要逻辑判断。

谢谢paopao

247. Faced with an estimated $2 billion budget gap, the city's mayor proposed a nearly 17 percent reduction in the amount allocated the previous year to maintain the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize hundreds of local arts groups.

黑体部分作的是定语 修饰的是amount

我感觉这些都可以根据句意判断 真正的问题是如何判断有歧义啊 还是跟我原来的without 的问题一样

在同样的情况 名词+逗号+过去分词 如何判断何时会有歧义

我是一碰见这种题就死啊 ETS翻手为云 覆手为雨 有时说有歧义 有时又不说歧义 我感觉头痛死了

stoneren 你有什么好办法吗

谢谢