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TT-GWD 2-34 现在分词逻辑主语

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楼主
发表于 2009-2-17 11:59:00 | 只看该作者

TT-GWD 2-34 现在分词逻辑主语

TT-GWD 2-34

NASA’s methodical approach to the exploration of Mars has not yet answered the questions of whether biological life forms ever emerged on Mars and whether, presuming such life forms having left fossil traces to begin with, those traces can still exist in some moist recesses of the cold and arid planet.

A.      and whether, presuming such life forms having left fossil traces to begin with, those traces can

B.       and whether, if it is presumed that such life forms left some fossil traces to begin with, can those traces

C.      and whether, presuming such life forms left fossil traces to begin with, those traces

D.      and, presuming such life forms did leave some fossil traces to begin with, if they can      

E.       and, presuming such life forms to have left fossil traces to begin with, if they

选C 但C中的现在分词presuming逻辑主语是谁?


[此贴子已经被作者于2009-2-17 12:06:55编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2009-2-17 12:32:00 | 只看该作者
NASA’s methodical approach to the exploration of Mars

, presuming such life forms left fossil traces to begin with, 插入成分作全句状语
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-2-17 12:49:00 | 只看该作者

thanks,

 approach能presume吗?

地板
发表于 2009-2-17 12:53:00 | 只看该作者
from Longman
1
▶METHOD◀
[countable] a method of doing something or dealing with a problem
approach to
a new approach to teaching languages
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism. organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking

方法 presume,
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-2-17 14:01:00 | 只看该作者

songlovegt thanks!

6#
发表于 2009-3-9 11:30:00 | 只看该作者
up
7#
发表于 2009-4-20 14:36:00 | 只看该作者

结构能理解。

可是还是翻不来这句句子。求大家帮忙。

8#
发表于 2009-5-18 07:41:00 | 只看该作者

为什么B不行呢?是因为can不能提前的原因吗?

9#
发表于 2009-5-18 14:34:00 | 只看该作者
whether從句不能倒裝
10#
发表于 2009-6-9 11:42:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jaylee001在2009-2-17 12:49:00的发言:

thanks,

 approach能presume吗?

我觉得不能,但是在英文语法中,有一类分词叫做“无关联分词”,它们可以没有逻辑主语,比如一些固定搭配:

Generally speaking, I'm inclined to agree with you. 
    

总的说来, 我比较同意你的意见.

Supposing that there is no pure water; what shall we drink? 
    

假如没有纯净的水,人们喝什么?

等等,我觉得presuming在这个句子中的作用应该是属于无关联分词的用法。

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