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急问极端选择

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楼主
发表于 2006-8-14 23:55:00 | 只看该作者

急问极端选择

新东方作文讲义里关于极端选择的模版,看得不是很明白,求教NN:

The author assumes that …are mutually exclusive alternatives. However, (1)the argument fails to rule out possibilities that adjusting both…… and …… might produce between better results. Moreover, if the author is wrong in the assumption that ……and ……are the only cause of the problem, then the most effective solution might (2)include a complex of other factor changes-such as C and D. in any event, the author provide no reason for imposing an either-or  choice.

问:第(1)是什么意思,省略号里改填的又是什么呢

      第(2)里的例子是只要除了给出的两个选择以外的都可以随便举的吗?还是必须举导致结果的他因所产生的其它选择?

       还有疑问:AA题库第四题可以用极端选择批驳吗?具体来说,结合我上述的两个问题,怎样填省略号里的内容和举例呢?

“The falling revenues that the company is experiencing coincide with delays in manufacturing. These delays, in turn, are due in large part to poor planning in purchasing metals. Consider further that the manager of the department that handles purchasing of raw materials has an excellent background in general business, psychology, and sociology, but knows little about the properties of metals. The company should, therefore, move the purchasing manager to the sales department and bring in a scientist from the research division to be manager of the purchasing department.”

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-18 17:47:00 | 只看该作者

自己顶,好几天了,等待好心NN回答

板凳
发表于 2006-8-18 18:24:00 | 只看该作者

这个就是另一贴里说的false dilemma啊。

(1)就是说作者没考虑到把A/B方案结合起来会有更好效果。……就是原文给的2种方案。

(2)举例就举其他解决方案就行。

我感觉这个fallacy多是推荐解决某问题的方法时会出现。不过还没仔细研究,不敢妄下断言。

这个AA4好像有点牵强,毕竟不能2人一起当经理吧。false dilemma比较典型的比如AA28/73/87/A1

至于第4题提纲你可以参考CD上的那些资料

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-18 21:02:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢kathy8446
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