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OG 85

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-29 14:13:00 | 只看该作者

OG 85

85. Out of America's fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.



(A)              things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing



(B)              things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing



(C)             things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring



(D)             antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing



(E)              antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

为何不选E? "that" 不是只可以修饰最近的名词fixtures 吗? 修饰market太远了会有歧义的!

沙发
发表于 2005-3-29 14:38:00 | 只看该作者

修饰market太远了会有歧义的!


由于老弟没有将OG的相关解释一并贴出,而我也没有资料在手也就只好凭印象答题了,哈!



介定是否VAGUE的语法点ETS并未逐一说明,泛泛而言,VAGUE与否不是指修饰与被修饰语的远近来介定;而是说A在修饰B的情况下可以修饰C,则此时ETS认定句意不清。


多看OG的相关解释会发现,THAT等名词性、形容词性从句可以适当跳跃修饰,只要不引起争议。


借用XDF老师的语法总结:一个句子有ABCDEFG部分依次排开:


ABCDEF介词GWhich从句。此时从句可以修饰G或F,即从句可以跳跃一次。


回到上句,


85. Out of America's fascination with all things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.


此时THAT从句恰好符合XDF规则;


而ETS的解释又是怎么样的呢?


一般而言,它均从语意及逻辑入手,再佐以语法规则;以上文为例:


1.语意及逻辑而言:是市场而非其他将chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub. 带回来;


2.语法规则:THAT从句使用IS单数来规避修饰 bygone styles of furniture and fixtures 之嫌(修饰后者须用复数)


不知如此解释,楼主能否接受?






[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-29 14:39:16编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-29 15:00:00 | 只看该作者
非常清楚! 谢谢! 我以前以为"that",",which"只可以修饰最近的名词是公理呢!
地板
发表于 2005-10-6 02:01:00 | 只看该作者

这位MM解释极其详细,释大惑!

5#
发表于 2005-11-16 06:47:00 | 只看该作者

up!


thanks  

6#
发表于 2006-8-15 00:39:00 | 只看该作者

fr6102790 mm说的太棒了

 

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