一道关于修辞结构的O语法题：Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented f

小目标750 · 发表于 2019-7-11 16:44:33

Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of boundaries in the ocean created by water layers of different temperatures and densities.

A. prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of

B. prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by

C. its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by

D. its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of

E. preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by

答案是C。

选项E preventing 逻辑主语是sound 语义不合理

请问如何比较ABCD选项？？？？虽然选对了但是比较懵，只是最后比较下来选项C语义表达更没有歧义更直接

希望有小伙伴可以指导一下，或者可以分享一下你们的思路，我们互相学习~感谢~

uncleben · 发表于 2019-7-12 17:41:21

悬垂结构
SVO,doing/done结构中，分词部分的逻辑不管是主动还是被动，都需要跟着S的逻辑走

蟹黄味蚕豆 · 发表于 2019-7-14 18:45:20

ed分词都是就近修饰，那么ab修饰的是distance，C选项是个独立主格，对主句所表述的信息进行补充。类似于each 独立主格，具体的题目还麻烦楼主自己搜一下。D选项being，强调正在而不是一种普遍情况，句意上不合逻辑。
另外，楼主可以留心一下，好像逗号+过去分词这种结果放在句尾的，鲜有正确答案。我当时复习的时候是这个感觉，仅供参考，不可作为绝对判断依据。

小目标750 · 发表于 2019-7-15 10:06:05

蟹黄味蚕豆发表于 2019-7-14 18:45
ed分词都是就近修饰，那么ab修饰的是distance，C选项是个独立主格，对主句所表述的信息进行补充。类似于eac ...

在外网上看到Ron对于ed分词修辞结构用法的解释，他认为这道题prevented 修饰的不是distance，而是和preventing一样修饰前面句子和主语， Ron原话是这样说的：

有人问：
In my view, A and B are incorrect because "prevented from" acts as modifier for "distances" - not for sound. Am i right?

Ron 回答：
i don't think so.

remember, "__ed" modifiers are largely equivalent to "__ing" modifiers.
the main difference is that __ed modifiers are "passive", whereas __ing modifiers are "active".
e.g., if a new house was recently built ("passive") on our street, then that house is the house recently built on our street.
if highway 101 extends from los angeles to the oregon border, then highway 101 is the highway extending from los angeles to the oregon border.

ok, getting to the point here ... as a result, comma + "__ed" can follow the same principles as comma + "__ing". namely, it can modify the entire preceding sentence/action/clause.

外网链接：
https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/sc-sound-t7263-45.html

蟹黄味蚕豆 · 发表于 2019-7-15 12:49:22

小目标750 发表于 2019-7-15 10:06
在外网上看到Ron对于ed分词修辞结构用法的解释，他认为这道题prevented 修饰的不是distance，而是和prev ...

感谢指正

小目标750 · 发表于 2019-7-15 15:10:38

蟹黄味蚕豆发表于 2019-7-15 12:49
感谢指正

小目标750 · 发表于 2019-7-15 15:16:00

蟹黄味蚕豆发表于 2019-7-15 12:49
感谢指正

奎尼米兰达 · 发表于 2019-8-19 21:18:14

楼主请问你这道题解决了吗？
我也很在乎SVO，done修饰前面整句话的问题，之前看到这样的结构都当作过去分词只能修饰前面的名词直接排除了，今天看到RON说跟comma, ing一样真的惊了。。但是之前也没有看到过过去分词修饰前面整句话的例子啊感觉很迷。。请问楼主有见过类似例子或者有其他看法吗？

梵希蔓 · 发表于 2019-8-20 16:12:14

看一下！

lisa001 · 发表于 2019-9-9 09:12:13

小目标750 发表于 2019-7-15 10:06
在外网上看到Ron对于ed分词修辞结构用法的解释，他认为这道题prevented 修饰的不是distance，而是和prev ...

过去分词应该是不能做非限定，只能做限定。所以修饰主语。

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