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OG218中order的习惯用法问题

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楼主
发表于 2006-1-12 14:05:00 | 只看该作者

OG218中order的习惯用法问题

218. Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.


(A)  the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be


(B)  that seawater at popular beaches should be measured for their levels of bacteria, with the results being


(C)  the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be


(D)  seawater measured at popular beaches for levels of bacteria, with their results


(E)   that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results


In this sentence, English idiom requires one of two paradigms: x ordered y to be z‘ed or x ordered that y be z 'edChoice E, the best answer, employs the second of these paradigms. Choice A mixes the two paradigms (levels... to be measured and that the results be published), producing a sentence that lacks parallelism. C and D use neither paradigm and are thus unidiomatic.


解释说在选项C中,没有用order的习惯用法,但是我觉得c虽然改变的了句子意思,但它的order的用法是对的啊: order(the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches )and (the results )to be


published.  不是符合x ordered y to be z‘ed


的用法吗。不明白为什么解释这样说。请各位指点

沙发
发表于 2006-1-12 17:17:00 | 只看该作者

你再看一下C的逻辑意思


(C)  the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be


两重颜色表示的是两个并列分句,第一分句就没有完成x ordered y to be z‘ed 的用法

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-13 13:25:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用carolhide在2006-1-12 17:17:00的发言:

你再看一下C的逻辑意思


(C)  the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be


两重颜色表示的是两个并列分句,第一分句就没有完成x ordered y to be z‘ed 的用法


谢谢楼上的MM,我知道C的逻辑意思是错的,但是从形式上说,the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results不是两个名词词组并列吗,这样就是x ordered (A and B) to be z‘ed ,形式上应该是对的啊。

地板
发表于 2006-1-13 14:15:00 | 只看该作者
问题是measure是不能被published的,所以也不能套用这个形式
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-13 14:28:00 | 只看该作者
估计也只有从逻辑意思上去想了,谢谢
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