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一到语法体

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楼主
发表于 2006-1-1 18:36:00 | 只看该作者

一到语法体

42 The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and was interrogated in a detention room.
Aof his right to remain silent told he could not leave and was
Bof his right to remain silent told he could not leave and
Chis right to remain silent and that he could not leave and
Dthat he had a right to remain silent could not leave and was
Ethat he had a right to remain silent that he could not leave and was


这道题怎么选


沙发
发表于 2006-1-1 22:13:00 | 只看该作者

选b。


42. The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and was interrogated in a detention room.
(A)of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and was
(B)of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and
(C)his right to remain silent and that he could not leave and
(D)that he had a right to remain silent, could not leave, and was
(E)that he had a right to remain silent, that he could not leave, and was



由于采用的是被动语态,还原后,就是sb get the suspect advised of his right.在这样的用法下,his指代的就是the suspect,没有歧义,而de选项中的he是由问题的,可以是sb,也可以是the suspect. 而且d选项中的逗号+and的结构,在并列对象上是有歧义的,没有b的并列清晰.


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-1-4 21:40:55编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2006-1-3 11:01:00 | 只看该作者

同意选D.


大家讨论吧.

地板
发表于 2006-1-3 22:32:00 | 只看该作者
支持选B,结构平行,意思明确。请大家讨论
5#
发表于 2006-1-4 00:11:00 | 只看该作者


支持 D



刚刚查了一下
Longman,advise 作告知的时候接 of 或 that 都可以



意思是 to tell someone about something



如果从句意来看,ABC 和 DE 意思不太一样



ABC 是说 被告知关于保持缄默的权力



DE 是说 被告知他有权力保持缄默





而且 D 中没有 he 的问题,也比较平衡,所以支持 D




[此贴子已经被作者于2006-1-4 0:18:54编辑过]
6#
发表于 2006-1-4 15:33:00 | 只看该作者
B平行结构,要补全补,要省全省原则,WAS在未划线部分,所以要么全要有WAS,要么后面并列的全没有。
7#
发表于 2006-1-4 23:59:00 | 只看该作者


可我觉得B不平行



his right to remain silent



told he could not leave



interrogated in a detention room



第一个是名词 (to remain silent 修饰用)



其他两个都是不是名词





而D



he had a right to remain silent



( he ) could not leave



( he ) was interrogated in a detention room





另外我觉得 interrogated 应该要用被动的型态才合理



这个 was 省略掉就会分不出主动 interrogate 或被 tnterrogate



8#
发表于 2006-1-5 01:54:00 | 只看该作者

只有B是平行的。...was advised..., told...and interrogated...


而D选项的平行的是从句。所以that he 是不能省的。平行应该是句子和句子,从句和从句,名词和名词,动词和动词的平行,他们的时态和单复数都应是一致的。

9#
发表于 2006-1-5 02:10:00 | 只看该作者

42 The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and was interrogated in a detention room.
Aof his right to remain silent told he could not leave and was
Bof his right to remain silent told he could not leave and
Chis right to remain silent and that he could not leave and
Dthat he had a right to remain silent could not leave and was
Ethat he had a right to remain silent that he could not leave and was


选B吧。动词advised, told 和interrogated平行。


D错在句意变更了,could not leave是被告知的内容,此处没有表示告知的动词,如果是和前面的that从句的内容并列,则需要加上and。E的第二个that前面也缺一个and,因为根据句意,不可能三个分句并列。


To be discussed...

10#
发表于 2006-1-5 02:11:00 | 只看该作者

请楼主告知本题出处,似乎在哪里见过,不会是OG吧?


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