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牛人看过来——老美都搞混的主谓一致的题目!!

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楼主
发表于 2005-12-21 08:42:00 | 只看该作者

牛人看过来——老美都搞混的主谓一致的题目!!

就大全中几道关于主谓一致的题目,请教了我的美国朋友,她选的答案和标准答案有出入,请牛人点评点评


大全Section B 中的15题


15.   The increased popularity and availability of televisions has led to the decline of regional dialects, language variations which originate from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated by geographic isolation.     (D)


          (D) originating from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated


         特意把题中没划线部分has led to,划线请教我朋友,她改成了have led to,理由是 popularity and availability 是复合主语


        但本人认为popularity and availability 描述的是一个现象,应该用单数   比如: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy


        


        如果我的理解没错,接下大全Section C中的24题却让我晕头



     SectionC    24.   The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.         B     A



(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.


(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.



正确答案为A,  我选了B,我仍然认为 endurance and consistency 是一个整体,都是关于 坚毅,执著的意思


谓语动词应该用单数


这次,我的美国朋友选A,理由同上题



Section3  11.   In the most common procedure for harvesting forage crops such as alfalfa, as much as 20 percent of the leaf and small-stem material, which is the most nutritious of all the parts of the plant, shattered and fell to the ground.               B           D


(B) the most nutritious of all parts of the plant, shatter and fall


(D) the most nutritious parts of the plant, shatters and falls


这次我和我朋友都选B, 而正确答案为D


我们认为leaf and small-stem material 应该是两个事物,是复合主语


而且如果认为两者是同一事物,则选项D中parts不能和其对应



另外一道关于ETS的最爱——时态,我们也有争议,全真题987的第99题,


99   Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is assigned to do.      D   A


               (A) he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is


(D) he said that the schedule would have to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone was


我和美国朋友都选D, 而答案是A


只有当陈述一个一般事实,自然现象,法律条令时,从句才不受主句时态影响,使用一般现在时,但此题符合这个条件吗?


沙发
发表于 2005-12-22 02:41:00 | 只看该作者

Section3  11.   我认为which指代material,故谓语用单数


其他等nn来解答吧

板凳
发表于 2005-12-22 02:52:00 | 只看该作者

you should be aware that not every Americans can get 40+ in V.


40+ in V stands for 91%, and about of the 1/2 of the people who sit in GMAT are in the U.S.-- if my memory is correct.

地板
发表于 2005-12-23 11:07:00 | 只看该作者

99   Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is assigned to do.      D   A


               (A) he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is


(D) he said that the schedule would have to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone was


would have to be改变意思了,情态动词是不能随便改的。而且我记得have to do是一个不太规范的非正式表达。

5#
发表于 2005-12-23 13:24:00 | 只看该作者

I will like to repeat my words again.


For me, there is only one rule for SC.


"No confusion" first, "Plain & Simple" next.


已经不记得是哪部武侠小说里的故事了-- 学武的最高境界就是要把招数全部忘掉---大意如此。


Very honestly, I am not a NN, but I think my understanding to GMAT is good.

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