【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day114

Hazellto · 发表于 2023-2-14 23:04:42

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Day114
1.(131)The Confederate general Stonewall Jackson led a feared army that idolized him; they all mourned his ironic death from “friendly fire.”

A. him; they all mourned his
B. him; they mourned his
C. him; it mourned his
D. him; it mourned their
E. him, it mourned his

2.(132)Ranging from 1,500 to 2,300 kilograms, the body mass of the white rhinoceros is typically greater than the African hippopotamus.

(A) the African hippopotamus
(B) those of African hippopotamuses
(C) that of African hippopotamuses’
(D) that of the African hippopotamus
(E) the African hippopotamuses

3.(133)Although William Pereira first gained national recognition for his movie set designs, including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will remember him as the architect of the Transamerica Tower, the Malibu campus of Pepperdine University, and the city of Irvine.

A. including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
B. like those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations
C. like that for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
D. including that for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
E. including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations

4.(134)Demographers generally divide urban and suburban areas not into individual cities and towns, separated by political boundaries, but into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which comprises multiple cities and towns with interdependent economies.

(A) divide urban and suburban areas not into individual cities and towns, separated by political boundaries, but into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which comprises multiple cities and towns with

(B) do not divide urban or suburban areas into individual cities and towns, which are separated by political boundaries, but instead into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which comprise multiple cities and towns having

(C) do not divide urban and suburban areas into individual cities and towns, separated according to political boundaries, but instead group them into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which having multiple cities and towns with

(D) divide urban and suburban areas not into individual cities and towns that are separated by political boundaries, and instead into "metropolitan statistical areas," each comprising multiple cities and towns that have

(E) divide urban or suburban areas not into individual cities and towns, separating them according to political boundaries; instead, they group them into "metropolitan statistical areas," each made up of multiple cities and towns having

5.(135)In the southern Pacific island nation of Tuvalu, whose highest elevation is just 15 feet above sea level, not only are residents vulnerable to encroaching sea levels resulting from climate change, they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and natural vegetation.

(A) they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and

(B) they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, buildings, and

(C) but also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, buildings, and

(D) they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, with the effect of decimating crops and destroying buildings, in addition to

(E) but also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and

6.(136)Many people are outraged because most cities that have replaced their lead water pipes with copper pipes or galvanized steel pipes have less citizens receiving social services as compared to cities that have not replaced their lead water pipes.

(A) copper pipes or galvanized steel pipes have less citizens receiving social services as compared to

(B) either copper or with galvanized steel pipes have fewer citizens who receive social services than

(C) copper pipes or with galvanized steel pipes have fewer citizens receiving social services as compared to

(D) either copper pipes or galvanized steel pipes have fewer citizens who receive social services than do

(E) copper or with galvanized steel have less citizens who receive social services than do

7.(137)Although television dramas about legal trials, where only select moments in a courtroom are depicted, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as we can discover in numerous documentaries about the justice system.

(A) where only select moments in a courtroom are depicted, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as we can discover

(B) which depict only select moments in a courtroom, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as can be discovered

(C) which depict only certain moments in a courtroom, makes the responsibilities of jurors seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as we can discover

(D) which depict only certain moments in a courtroom, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, but the reality is much more complex, as we discover

(E) where only select moments in a courtroom are depicted, makes the responsibilities of jurors seem straightforward, but the reality is much more complex, as can be discovered

8.(138)The bowerbirds of Australia derive their name from the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs to attract females, decorating them with flowers and other vegetation in a display of courtship.

a) the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs to attract females, decorating them with flowers and other vegetation

b) the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs that the males build and decorate with flowers and other vegetation in order to attract females

c) the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs, decorated with flowers and other vegetation that the males use to attract females

d) the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs, having decorated them with flowers and other vegetation, to attract females

e) the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs that are built by the males and decorated with flowers and other vegetation to attract females

9.(139)According to the writings of Thorstein Veblen, the economist, the most reliable signal of a truly wealthy individual is his or her ability and willingness to engage in "conspicuous consumption"—to spend it in a way that is patently absurd or irrational.

(A) Thorstein Veblen, the economist, the most reliable signal of a truly wealthy individual is his or her ability and willingness

(B) Thorstein Veblen, the economist, the most reliable signal that one is truly wealthy is whether one is capable and willing

(C) economist Thorstein Veblen, the most reliable signal of one's true wealth is whether an individual is capable and willing

(D) the economist Thorstein Veblen, an individual's true wealth is most reliably signaled by their ability and willingness

(E) the economist Thorstein Veblen, the most reliable signal of true wealth is an individual's ability and willingness

10.(140)While the stock market was bouncing back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; between 2001 to 2004, typical household savings plummeted nearly 25% and the median household debt rose by a third.

(A) was bouncing back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; between

(B) bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession, from

(C) has bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; between

(D) has bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; from

(E) bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; from

zephyr21 · 发表于 2023-2-15 01:58:21

看一下！

zephyr21 · 发表于 2023-2-15 03:30:32

1. C a feared army, 应该用 it，mourned the general, 用 him，此外应该用分词连接两个完整的句子
2, D the body mass of the African hippopotamus，所以选D
3. A like 不能用于举例，排除BC，those/that 指代的内容是 designs，所以应该用 those，排除D，最后分句中有 future generation，应该用将来时，所以选 D
4. A not...but之后的内容应该平行，所以只剩下 A；此外 but instead 冗余，and instead 语义奇怪
5. - B 首先根据句末 natural vegetation 判断之前两者也应该是名词，排除 AD；在 not only 的倒装句中，but also 之后应该有完整的主谓宾，所以排除CE
6. - D less/fewer 只能接 than，排除AC；either or 平行，排除B；最后 citizen 应该用fewer 而不是 less，排除 E
7. B错选D 首先 where 只能指代具体的地点，所以排除AE；although 分句的主语是 dramas，所以谓语也是复数，排除C；且 although 和 but 不能同时出现在一句话里看所以选 B，做题的时候忘了还有 although
8. B 根据句意 from 的内容应该直接是 bowers，所以优先考虑 BCE；C 中 bird 对 decorate 应该是主动而不是被动，所以分词形式错误，而且也和原句的重心不同，排除；E 中从句里只强调了build by male，忽略了 decorate by male，而且被动句不优先
9. E 此处同位语同的是 writing，所以逻辑不通，排除AB，C 中的 one‘s 和 individual的连接很奇怪；their 没有被指代的词
10. D from ... to；between ... and，排除AC；根据句意，强调前者对后者的影响，应该用完成时。

DonkeyG · 发表于 2023-2-15 09:20:09

3.(133)AlthoughWilliam Pereira first gained national recognition for his movie set designs, including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,”future generations will remember him as thearchitect of the Transamerica Tower, the Malibu campus of PepperdineUniversity, and the city of Irvine.

A. including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,”future generations will
B. like those forthe 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations
C. like that forthe 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
D. including thatfor the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
E. including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,”future generations

A，错选E 好吧有个future generations所以要用将来时，主要是这句话逻辑有点怪才没选A，他过去发生的事情，导致未来的人将会记住他的啥啥啥，你咋知道未来的人会记住这个的。。。所以就选错E了。

5.(135)In thesouthern Pacific island nation of Tuvalu, whose highest elevation is just 15feet above sea level, not only are residents vulnerable to encroaching sealevels resulting from climate change, theycan also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severecyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and natural vegetation.

(A) they can alsoexpect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severecyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and

(B) they can also expect additional devastation due to anincreasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, buildings,and

(C) but also expect additional devastation due to anincreasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, buildings,and 这里选B的原因是not only areresidents这里虽然是倒装但包含了主语，而C没有主语，B里有主语，这里也是很少情况能看到可以用not only…also的情况

(D) they can alsoexpect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severecyclones, with the effect of decimating crops and destroying buildings, inaddition to

(E) but also expectadditional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, whichcan decimate crops, destroy buildings, and

B错选C

8.(138)Thebowerbirds of Australia derive their name from thefact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs to attractfemales, decorating them with flowers and other vegetation in a display of courtship.

a) the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticksand twigs to attract females, decorating them with flowers and other vegetation

b) the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs that the malesbuild and decorate with flowers and other vegetation in order to attract females

c) the elaboratebowers of sticks and twigs, decorated with flowers and other vegetation thatthe males use to attract females

d) the fact thatthe males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs, having decorated themwith flowers and other vegetation, to attract females

e) the elaboratebowers of sticks and twigs that are built by the males and decorated withflowers and other vegetation to attract females

b错选a，好吧一开始还考虑了半天到底是是不是从这个事实来的名字，因为命名是根据他做了什么或者它的特征这个事实，人类给他们命名，名字直接从bower来感觉就很奇怪，然后不是。。。E不如B好因为用了被动，

feijinbufeijin · 发表于 2023-2-15 16:41:45

看一下！

feijinbufeijin · 发表于 2023-2-15 17:21:43

Day114
1.(131)The Confederate general Stonewall Jackson led a feared army that idolized him; they all mourned his ironic death from “friendly fire.”

A. him; they all mourned his
B. him; they mourned his
C. him; it mourned his
D. him; it mourned their
E. him, it mourned his
C 查下单词首先不是分号的E要排除掉。然后it指代 a feared army。
2.(132)Ranging from 1,500 to 2,300 kilograms, the body mass of the white rhinoceros is typically greater than the African hippopotamus.

(A) the African hippopotamus
(B) those of African hippopotamuses
(C) that of African hippopotamuses’
(D) that of the African hippopotamus
(E) the African hippopotamuses
D 平行，且应该是单数，不是复数

3.(133)Although William Pereira first gained national recognition for his movie set designs, including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will remember him as the architect of the Transamerica Tower, the Malibu campus of Pepperdine University, and the city of Irvine.

A. including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
B. like those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations
C. like that for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
D. including that for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations will
E. including those for the 1942 film “Reap the Wild Wind,” future generations
A like不能举例首先排除BC，然后set designs是复数，所以排除d，future generations 所以用未来时态

4.(134)Demographers generally divide urban and suburban areas not into individual cities and towns, separated by political boundaries, but into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which comprises multiple cities and towns with interdependent economies.

(A) divide urban and suburban areas not into individual cities and towns, separated by political boundaries, but into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which comprises multiple cities and towns with

(B) do not divide urban or suburban areas into individual cities and towns, which are separated by political boundaries, but instead into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which comprise multiple cities and towns having

(C) do not divide urban and suburban areas into individual cities and towns, separated according to political boundaries, but instead group them into "metropolitan statistical areas," each of which having multiple cities and towns with 不平行

(D) divide urban and suburban areas not into individual cities and towns that are separated by political boundaries, and instead into "metropolitan statistical areas," each comprising multiple cities and towns that have AND 无法表达转折

(E) divide urban or suburban areas not into individual cities and towns, separating them according to political boundaries; instead, they group them into "metropolitan statistical areas," each made up of multiple cities and towns having THEY & THEM
B
5.(135)In the southern Pacific island nation of Tuvalu, whose highest elevation is just 15 feet above sea level, not only are residents vulnerable to encroaching sea levels resulting from climate change, they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and natural vegetation.

(A) they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and

(B) they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, buildings, and

(C) but also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, buildings, and

(D) they can also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, with the effect of decimating crops and destroying buildings, in addition to

(E) but also expect additional devastation due to an increasing frequency of severe cyclones, which can decimate crops, destroy buildings, and
C 这题考察的是not only… but also 以及后面 and的平行需要看一下不懂的单词
6.(136)Many people are outraged because most cities that have replaced their lead water pipes with copper pipes or galvanized steel pipes have less citizens receiving social services as compared to cities that have not replaced their lead water pipes.

(A) copper pipes or galvanized steel pipes have less citizens receiving social services as compared to

(B) either copper or with galvanized steel pipes have fewer citizens who receive social services than

(C) copper pipes or with galvanized steel pipes have fewer citizens receiving social services as compared to

(D) either copper pipes or galvanized steel pipes have fewer citizens who receive social services than do

(E) copper or with galvanized steel have less citizens who receive social services than do
D 首先是前面 or的开放式平行或者是either or的封闭式平行可以排除掉B，然后是citizens是可数的，所以用fewer 而不是less 排除掉AE，最后是fewer than的比较，所以是D

7.(137)Although television dramas about legal trials, where only select moments in a courtroom are depicted, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as we can discover in numerous documentaries about the justice system.

(A) where only select moments in a courtroom are depicted, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as we can discover

(B) which depict only select moments in a courtroom, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as can be discovered

(C) which depict only certain moments in a courtroom, makes the responsibilities of jurors seem straightforward, the reality is much more complex, as we can discover

(D) which depict only certain moments in a courtroom, make jurors’ responsibilities seem straightforward, but the reality is much more complex, as we discover

(E) where only select moments in a courtroom are depicted, makes the responsibilities of jurors seem straightforward, but the reality is much more complex, as can be discovered
D 首先where不能指代不具体的地点，排除AE，然后主语是dramas 所以排除C, 以为不能有两个谓语，所以是D，这题要看看解析是不是B两个谓语
8.(138)The bowerbirds of Australia derive their name from the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs to attract females, decorating them with flowers and other vegetation in a display of courtship.

a) the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs to attract females, decorating them with flowers and other vegetation

b) the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs that the males build and decorate with flowers and other vegetation in order to attract females

c) the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs, decorated with flowers and other vegetation that the males use to attract females

d) the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs, having decorated them with flowers and other vegetation, to attract females

e) the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs that are built by the males and decorated with flowers and other vegetation to attract females
B 名字不是起源于事实，而是起源于bowers，然后用that

9.(139)According to the writings of Thorstein Veblen, the economist, the most reliable signal of a truly wealthy individual is his or her ability and willingness to engage in "conspicuous consumption"—to spend it in a way that is patently absurd or irrational.

(A) Thorstein Veblen, the economist, the most reliable signal of a truly wealthy individual is his or her ability and willingness

(B) Thorstein Veblen, the economist, the most reliable signal that one is truly wealthy is whether one is capable and willing

(C) economist Thorstein Veblen, the most reliable signal of one's true wealth is whether an individual is capable and willing

(D) the economist Thorstein Veblen, an individual's true wealth is most reliably signaled by their ability and willingness

(E) the economist Thorstein Veblen, the most reliable signal of true wealth is an individual's ability and willingness
D ability to do capability of 所以排除掉BC，然后后面的主语应该是财富，而不是别的，所以选择D

10.(140)While the stock market was bouncing back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; between 2001 to 2004, typical household savings plummeted nearly 25% and the median household debt rose by a third.

(A) was bouncing back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; between

(B) bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession, from

(C) has bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; between

(D) has bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; from

(E) bounced back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession; from
D

Ak777 · 发表于 2023-2-17 21:41:35

同意！

Ak777 · 发表于 2023-2-17 23:03:03

1C 指代 it-army
2D 比较
a3E 想多了，看见future将来时就好了
4A not-but p平行
b5C 倒装后的not only, but also也需要严格平行，另外but /also 省略要注意，学！
6D fewer可数less不可数；either or严格平行
7B dramas-make; D the reality前多了个连词；A where select何意啊
8B A them指代不明； C缺失了谁build这个信息；D having非限错；E 缺失了谁decorate的信息
9E A individual is ability 错；B/C capable of 不是 to ；D their指代不明
10D 现在完成时连接过去和现在

【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day114

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