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New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.

正确答案: E

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og128 关于修饰的问题

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楼主
发表于 2003-7-17 00:16:00 | 只看该作者

og128 关于修饰的问题

128. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.
(A)    requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties
(B)    requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation
(C)    requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties
(D)    application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
(E)    irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
Choice E, the best answer, clearly and grammatically expresses the idea that two costly procedures, irrigation and the application of... fertilizer, were required by earlier high-yielding varieties of rice. In A, the placement of by earlier... varieties immediately after application of fertilizer suggests that the varieties applied the fertilizer. In B and D, the phrase application of... fertilizer and irrigation is ambiguous in meaning: it cannot be clearly determined whether applying fertilizer and irrigating are a single operation or two distinct operations. In C, only irrigation--not both irrigation and fertilization--is clearly associated with the earlier... varieties of rice.
这个题目我有些疑惑,主要是谁修饰谁,and到底连接谁,应该怎么并列, 请高手帮我看一下我如下的分析对否,我总觉得这个句子很难划分,
好像选择那种方法时都对,已经晕了. 最可怕的是正确的答案E我也认为有歧异,
不知道我的关于E的理解怎么搞的,(括号里面的都是单独划出的修饰成分),
我得那些划分哪些开始正确的理解,哪些时不对的,请指点!
1.    A  (requirements of irrigation) and (application of commercial fertilizer) by earlier high-yielding varieties
2.    A  requirements of (irrigation and application) of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties
3.    B  requirements (by earlier high-yielding varieties) of application of (commercial fertilizer and irrigation)
4.    B  requirements (by earlier high-yielding varieties) of (application of commercial fertilizer) and (irrigation)
5.    C  requirements for (application of commercial fertilizer) and (irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties)
6.    C  requirements for application of (commercial fertilizer and irrigation) of earlier high-yielding varieties
7.    D application of (commercial fertilizer and irrigation) that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
8.    D (application of commercial fertilizer) and (irrigation) that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
9.    E (irrigation and application) of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
10.    E (irrigation) and (application of commercial fertilizer) that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
沙发
发表于 2003-7-17 09:11:00 | 只看该作者
1. A  (requirements of irrigation) and (application of commercial fertilizer) by earlier high-yielding varieties: wrong
2. A  requirements of (irrigation and application) of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties : wrong
3. B  requirements (by earlier high-yielding varieties) of application of (commercial fertilizer and irrigation) : wrong
4. B  requirements (by earlier high-yielding varieties) of (application of commercial fertilizer) and (irrigation) : right
5. C  requirements for (application of commercial fertilizer) and (irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties) : wrong
6. C  requirements for application of (commercial fertilizer and irrigation) of earlier high-yielding varieties :wrong
7. D application of (commercial fertilizer and irrigation) that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties :wrong
8. D (application of commercial fertilizer) and (irrigation) that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties : right
9. E (irrigation and application) of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties : wrong
10. E (irrigation) and (application of commercial fertilizer) that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties : right

Since "irrigation" and "application of commercial fertilizer"  are two measures required by earlier high-yielding varieties, they should be paralleled.
板凳
发表于 2005-6-25 18:44:00 | 只看该作者
perfect job
地板
发表于 2005-10-1 17:48:00 | 只看该作者

进一步问一下E,costly是修饰irrigation 还是irrigation and application?


that were...谓语用复数形式是因为compount subjects,即使irrigation 和application是不可数名词也用复数?


指教

5#
发表于 2005-10-21 11:22:00 | 只看该作者

1、costly是修饰irrigation and application


2、对,n and n +V而不是+Vs

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