OG12-12 OG12版第12题

neolqy · 发表于 2010-2-26 22:54:26

Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.

A)When unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
B)When not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
C)When they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
D)If not accompanied by correspondingly increased slaes, possibly leads
E) If not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead问题1：corresponding修饰increase或者其副词修饰unaccompanied在意思上有啥区别？问题2：when 和if有啥区别啊在这个题中？我感觉用IF不是很对呢？因为如果选E（oa就是E）则句子可以改写成If （rising inventories are） not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales， rising inventories can.....我觉得用if 的话后面跟will更好吧？比如if you go home, i will(not can) go home.

zxkingsey · 发表于 2010-2-26 23:30:02

Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.

A)When unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
B)When not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
C)When they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
D)If not accompanied by correspondingly increased slaes, possibly leads
E) If not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead问题1：corresponding修饰increase或者其副词修饰unaccompanied在意思上有啥区别？问题2：when 和if有啥区别啊在这个题中？我感觉用IF不是很对呢？因为如果选E（oa就是E）则句子可以改写成If （rising inventories are） not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales， rising inventories can.....我觉得用if 的话后面跟will更好吧？比如if you go home, i will(not can) go home.

-- by 会员 neolqy (2010/2/26 22:54:26)

1 correspongding increase是相应的增长,corresbongdingly unaccompanied是相应地伴随
2 when强调时间,if 强调condition
3 根据原句用的can,表明是可能会导致,在语法和逻辑上没有错,若改为will ,表明将会并且是一定会,这样就改变了句意
另外,在GMAT中存在很多用if X happen, Y happen的句子. 如：
if Dr. Wade is right, any qpparent connection between eating... is purely coincide.

bigbigtongue · 发表于 2010-2-26 23:30:47

问题1：corresponding修饰increase或者其副词修饰unaccompanied在意思上有啥区别？

意思没啥区别，但是逻辑要清楚，在这里肯定是修饰increase，所以是副词。

问题2：when 和if有啥区别啊在这个题中？我感觉用IF不是很对呢？因为如果选E（oa就是E）则句子可以改写成If （rising inventories are） not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales， rising inventories can.....我觉得用if 的话后面跟will更好吧？比如if you go home, i will(not can) go home.

刚才打错了，我是觉得这里的E改成When也未尝不可，但是if更好一些，说明的是条件而不是时间，同意楼上

neolqy · 发表于 2010-2-26 23:58:10

Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.

A)When unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
B)When not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
C)When they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
D)If not accompanied by correspondingly increased slaes, possibly leads
E) If not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead问题1：corresponding修饰increase或者其副词修饰unaccompanied在意思上有啥区别？问题2：when 和if有啥区别啊在这个题中？我感觉用IF不是很对呢？因为如果选E（oa就是E）则句子可以改写成If （rising inventories are） not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales， rising inventories can.....我觉得用if 的话后面跟will更好吧？比如if you go home, i will(not can) go home.

-- by 会员 neolqy (2010/2/26 22:54:26)

1 correspongding increase是相应的增长,corresbongdingly unaccompanied是相应地伴随
2 when强调时间,if 强调condition
3 根据原句用的can,表明是可能会导致,在语法和逻辑上没有错,若改为will ,表明将会并且是一定会,这样就改变了句意
另外,在GMAT中存在很多用if X happen, Y happen的句子. 如：
if Dr. Wade is right, any qpparent connection between eating... is purely coincide.

-- by 会员 zxkingsey (2010/2/26 23:30:02)

谢谢zxkingsey的回答，前面我都明白了。但是第三个问题，我记得也曾在论坛中问过if 和 only if的区别。wikipedia的解释如下

"If the pudding is a custard, then Madison will eat it."
or "Madison will eat the pudding if it is a custard."

(equivalent to "Only if Madison will eat the pudding, is it a custard.")

This states only that Madison

will eat custard pudding. It does not, however, preclude the possibility that Madison might also have occasion to eat bread pudding. Maybe she will, maybe she will not—the sentence does not tell us. All we know for certain is that she will eat any and all custard pudding that she happens upon. That the pudding is a custard is a sufficient condition for Madison to eat the pudding.

"Only if the pudding is a custard, will Madison eat it."

or "Madison will eat the pudding only if it is a custard." (equivalent to "If Madison will eat the pudding, then it is a custard.")

This states that the only pudding Madison

will eat is a custard. It does not, however, preclude the possibility that Madison will refuse a custard if it is made available, in contrast with (1), which requires Madison to eat any available custard. In this case, that a given pudding is a custard is a necessary condition for Madison to be eating it. It is not a sufficient condition since Madison might not eat any and all custard puddings she is given.

总结一下，就是if 引导的是充分条件，only if必要条件。单独看if . if a, (then) b.可以理解成A发生则B一定发生，但是B发生A不一定发生，所以我觉得你说的那个can表示可能有些不妥当。不知道我说的对不对~~~希望大家帮忙改正

zxkingsey · 发表于 2010-2-27 00:18:08

那这样说吧，can是情态动词，表明说话人的态度。而will是助动词
新东方也说过，原句中出现can，不能随意添加，更改和删除的。
虽然很不想说“新东方”说过什么什么话，因为有些时候他们的说法太觉对，但这句话是对的，从未遇到过反例，你可以记下来

neolqy · 发表于 2010-2-27 00:52:24

恩好的我记下了谢谢！

加州女孩 · 发表于 2010-4-20 09:49:41

unaccompanied correspongdingly有歧义这个correspongdingly可以往前修饰unccompanied但是逻辑上应该修饰后面的increases，所以应该改为E中那样

luul65 · 发表于 2010-8-12 16:02:33

unaccompanied correspongdingly有歧义这个correspongdingly可以往前修饰unccompanied但是逻辑上应该修饰后面的increases，所以应该改为E中那样

-- by 会员加州女孩 (2010/4/20 9:49:41)

我是这么理解的，整句话的意思说：增加存货，如果没有伴随相应的销售增长，会导致...

(A) when unaccompanied correspondingly byincreases in sales, can lead
这里的increases我理解是名词，所以副词correspondingly不能修饰它，导致改变原意

(B) when not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads

(C) when they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead

(D) if not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads

(E) if not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead

lu80 · 发表于 2010-9-14 20:27:16

Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.

A)When unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
B)When not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
C)When they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
D)If not accompanied by correspondingly increased slaes, possibly leads
E) If not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead问题1：corresponding修饰increase或者其副词修饰unaccompanied在意思上有啥区别？问题2：when 和if有啥区别啊在这个题中？我感觉用IF不是很对呢？因为如果选E（oa就是E）则句子可以改写成If （rising inventories are） not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales， rising inventories can.....我觉得用if 的话后面跟will更好吧？比如if you go home, i will(not can) go home.

-- by 会员 neolqy (2010/2/26 22:54:26)

1 correspongding increase是相应的增长,corresbongdingly unaccompanied是相应地伴随
2 when强调时间,if 强调condition
3 根据原句用的can,表明是可能会导致,在语法和逻辑上没有错,若改为will ,表明将会并且是一定会,这样就改变了句意
另外,在GMAT中存在很多用if X happen, Y happen的句子. 如：
if Dr. Wade is right, any qpparent connection between eating... is purely coincide.

-- by 会员 zxkingsey (2010/2/26 23:30:02)

zxkingsey第3点讲的好，
但是，if X happen, Y happen是否有笔误，因为OG上讲的是：
if X happen, Y will happen & Y will happen if X happen first - OG11-SC-126
if X happened, Y would happened - OG11-SC-57

lu80 · 发表于 2010-9-14 20:50:38

OG11-8
Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.

A)When unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
B)When not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
C)When they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
D)If not accompanied by correspondingly increased slaes, possibly leads
E) If not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead

问题：D项 correspondingly increased slaes - 结构为： adv + adj + n

OG解释：correspondingly increased slaes 这种修辞方式本身awkward and unclear，请问什么地方awkward and unclear？
或者E的正确答案corresponding increases in slaes是一种习惯用法？

但是，相反的例子比如：OG11-38
Dr. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how the body can constantly change its genes to fashion a seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at an invading microbe or foreign substance.
(A) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at
(B) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically to
(C) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, all specifically targeted at
(D) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, all of them targeted specifically to
(E) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically at (E)

正确答案E中 seemingly unlimited number of antibodies 结构却为：adv + adj + n

另外一个相反的例子，OG11-69

69. A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration of wastes.

(A) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes

(B) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come

(C) much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes

(D) many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come

(E) many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come (E)

正确答案E中currently uncontrolled dioxins 结构也为：adv + adj + n

请问adv + adj + n结构是否awkward and unclear？

OG12-12 OG12版第12题

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