疑惑：句子的正确语义是与A选项一致吗？

鲜虾鱼丸 · 发表于 2020-2-19 21:29:25

近日本人得到一份名为5 strategies that GMAC used to change meaning.里面有多道题的解释都是this answer distorts the original meaning of the sentence，但很明显这个original meaning是由A选项得出的，比如说下题
The possibilities opened by the recent federal court decision are frightening because now a radical pro-business secretary, in principle, can bypass the clinical trial system and also the F.D.A. approval process in order that he brings a drug faster to the market.

B. bypass the clinical trial system or the F.D.A. approval process in order to bring a drug faster to market

D. bypass the clinical trial system and the F.D.A. approval process to bring a drug faster to the market
正确答案是D
它给出的解释是
Choice B – Use of “or” changes the intended meaning of the sentence. Now it appears as though the secretary will have the capability to bypass only one or the other and not both. So per this sentence, the secretary has less capability than per the original sentence (per which he could bypass both systems). Note that “in order to” is perfect fine. Yes “to verb” is more precise but this choice is not incorrect because of use of “in order to”. It is incorrect because it changes the intended meaning.

鲜虾鱼丸 · 发表于 2020-2-19 21:30:26

但是B这样说逻辑上面也没问题啊，不知道为什么一定要和A选项逻辑一直才可以

鲜虾鱼丸 · 发表于 2020-2-19 21:33:25

还有一道题也是同样的问题
The largest trade-book publisher in the US has announced the creation of a new digital imprint division, under which it will publish about 20 purely digital works to be sold online as either electronic books or downloadable copies that can be printed upon purchase.
A. works to be sold online as either electronic books or
B. works to sell them online, either as electronic books or
C. works and it will sell them online as either electronic books or as
D. works, and selling them online as either electronic books or as
E. works, and it will sell them online as either electronic books or
Intended meaning from Choice A: Per choice A, the publisher will publish these works with a purpose of having them sold online. Note clearly that this choice does not indicate who will sell the works. It only indicates that online selling is the purpose of taking on this project.
Grammatically Correct but Incorrect choice (E) – This choice communicates the sense that publisher will publish these works and will sell them online. Notice how that the purpose of embarking on that project is no longer communicated. By using “and”, the sentence simply presents the two as independent facts rather than as purpose relationship. Furthermore, this choice adds the information that publisher

鲜虾鱼丸 · 发表于 2020-2-19 21:35:48

鲜虾鱼丸发表于 2020-2-19 21:33
还有一道题也是同样的问题
The largest trade-book publisher in the US has announced the creation of a ...

E感觉逻辑也没有问题，为什么就不能选呢？而且我看某机构GMAT SC课程的时候，那个老师有明确说过A选项不一定就体现的是正确的逻辑，那我们在这里要怎么判断呢？

燃烧到死 · 发表于 2020-2-20 18:16:18

我的经验，如果原句有明确的常识或者逻辑错误，那么BCDE可以改变原句逻辑；如果原句没有错误，那么不能改变原句的逻辑。第二个题，原句的意思是出版一种在线售卖的书，没有错误；E选项，多了and连词，增加了一件事，不可以。同时，一旦句子中出现连接词，要看哪两句并列，under which后面两句并列不合逻辑，and后句子和前文主句并列也不合逻辑，所以他只是一个语法上没有错误的干扰选项而已。

蟹黄味蚕豆 · 发表于 2020-2-20 23:57:28

hum。。。
首先这个5 strategies that GMAC used to change meaning 不是GMAC出的也不像是曼哈顿或者是kaplan这样大厂出的其权威性其实是有疑问的

其次根据13年后OG（2020年OG没看过）和PREP出现的题目来看大部分题目A选项都会大体上把句意传达给你但这并不绝对
有很多题目 A选项本身就是一个句法结构和逻辑结构错的一塌糊涂的选项并没有办法有效传递句意

再次据我所知对于句意出现偏离的选项 OG的解释只会说 not the intented meaning 并不会说跟A选项的逻辑意思不一致

所以综上 不改变A选项传递的意思并不是一条hard rule 个人也完全不建议把这个纳入到你对选项的评价范畴中去 你列举的那个题目其不优在于in order to 而不是所谓的跟A不一致

[SC悬赏令] 疑惑：句子的正确语义是与A选项一致吗？

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