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[SC悬赏令] with型独立主格有什么特征呢?

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发表于 2019-12-4 14:00:48 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

The thirteen original British colonies in NorthAmerica, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens,each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and therights of the colonists.

A.    some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each hada written charter

B.    some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens,all of which had written charters

C.    some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, allhad written charters

D.     with some being formed as a commercial venture,others as religious havens, all had a written charter      (A)

E.    with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religioushavens, each had a written charter

来源于prep08的一道题,抛开E选项的while不谈,如果改为"with some formed as commercial ventures, others as religioushavens, each had a written charter"也不可以选吗?
with+n.+-ed的独立主格到底n.和主句的n.是什么关系呢?可不可以请大牛结合正确的例子说明一下。

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沙发
发表于 2020-2-13 08:35:44 | 只看该作者
1)首先句子意思应该是 “ 每一个都各自有一个”,  each colony had a character ,剩下AE。
2)这里要解释原句主语"colonies" 这个名词,这里划线句之前有一个逗号,一般这种with是做状语而不是定语。相比之下直接使用some others修饰主语好得多;
3)独立主格中each做逻辑主语的时候是不搭配with使用的

可参考陈大鱼详细的整理贴
https://forum.chasedream.com/for ... 2286&highlight=独立主格

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