一道each型独立主格修饰主语，而不是就近修饰的疑惑！

83862157 · 发表于 2015-8-19 15:12:23

When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.

A When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.
B Whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, which are each ready to slide into the appropriate position.
C Many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position when an active tooth is lost or worn down.
DThe many spare teeth lying in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which is ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.
E In the shark’s jaws, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each one ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down

这道题答案E，但是E从逻辑上将，each one应该代指each tooth，但是语法笔记上说each 型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为:
句子 + 复数名词结尾, each +介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式，那么each就应该修饰的是reserve显然不对
但是但看语法不看句意好像b是没有语法错误的，虽然逻辑十分混乱

求解答！！！！！

顺便问下，有没有专门解答语法的那种所有题在一起的帖子？只找到了gwd13之前的合集

Evelyn_ho · 发表于 2015-8-20 23:55:26

没有看过prep笔记，无法解答each 的问题
但是要记得，which是会靠近修饰的，所以B中的which是指代shark‘jaws，而不是spare teenth，那么语义就有问题了

yxlrei · 发表于 2015-8-21 03:11:51

我觉得这个解释非常到位：

(jptvhe, 2015-7-2 17:45:59)

“独立主格结构和同位语不一样，和主句关系较为松散。具体修饰哪个对象（很多情况独立主格是直接修饰整个句子的）要根据逻辑关系来判断，像这里each one明显指的是teeth，如果修饰reserve这句话就没有任何意义了。

最简单的比如这个例子
He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head.

独立主格的主语甚至可以和主句主语不一样，但是他们的逻辑关系是不矛盾的, he---his hands。如果his hands修饰grass，那句子就不make sense了。”

SamKboardW · 发表于 2018-11-19 12:34:26

摘自Manhattan论坛Ron的回答

the other four choices all misuse "which" (or "each of which", whose modifier properties are the same as those of "which").
in (a), "each of which" doesn't refer to anything at all (it seems to refer to "reserve", but that doesn't make any sense)
in (b), "which" refers to the shark's jaws (this doesn't make sense)
in (c) and (d), "each one of which" refers to the shark's jaws (this doesn't make sense)

also:
(a) and (b) have the wrong meaning: the placement of the "when"/"whenever" clause suggests that the teeth are only there when another tooth is lost or worn down.
(c) has subject-verb disagreement ("each one of which" is singular, but "are" is plural).
(d) is a sentence fragment.
原帖：https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/shark-s-tooth-t6220.html

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