consider
Ø "思考"、"考虑"(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由"how, what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
Ø consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。
Ø 作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=be of the opinion, regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。
consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移(Do you consider it wise to interfere?)
Ø 固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。例如:
【OG65】Critics of the trend toward privately operated prisons consider corrections facilities an integral part of the criminal justice system and question whether profits should be made from incarceration.
OG的解释:When consider means "regard as," as it does in this sentence, its object should be followed immediately by the phrase that identifies or describes that object.
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-29 13:14:46编辑过] |