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[SC总结] [请教]consider的用法

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楼主
发表于 2004-11-29 12:30:00 | 只看该作者

[请教]consider的用法

我的rp太差,到现在也没有装上longman


杨朋难句里面的第二句


A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower.


这是consider sb to do sth的用法吧。我看语法里面都是consider A B,现在也查不到consider还有什么用法。有哪位NN知道能否告知一下?



bow

沙发
发表于 2004-11-29 13:07:00 | 只看该作者

OG中出现的consider的用法


consider


Ø       "思考""考虑"(=think about),后面可接动名词、由"how, what+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。



Ø       consider v.还可作"顾虑到""顾及""体谅"(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。



Ø       作"认为""以为""觉得"(=be of the opinion, regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。



consider"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。注:consider"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移(Do you consider it wise to interfere?)



Ø       固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。例如:



OG65Critics of the trend toward privately operated prisons consider corrections facilities an integral part of the criminal justice system and question whether profits should be made from incarceration.



OG的解释:When consider means "regard as," as it does in this sentence, its object should be followed immediately by the phrase that identifies or describes that object.



[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-29 13:14:46编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2004-11-29 13:13:00 | 只看该作者

Longman:

consider

1
▶THINK ABOUT◀
[intransitive and transitive]to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision
consider doing something
I seriously considered resigning (=almost actually resigned) .
consider the possibility of (doing) something

Have you considered the possibility of retraining?
consider whether (to do something)
We are considering whether to change our advice to tourists.
consider where/how/why etc
We're still considering where to move to.
We will have to consider your offer carefully . be considering your position formal (=be deciding whether or not to leave your job)
2
▶OPINION◀
[transitive]to think of someone or something in a particular way or to have a particular opinion
consider (that)
The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements.
consider somebody/something (to be) something
A further increase in interest rates is now considered unlikely.Liz Quinn was considered an excellent teacher.They consider themselves to be Europeans.I consider it a great honour to be invited.
consider it necessary/important etc to do something

I did not consider it necessary to report the incident.
consider somebody/something to do something
The campaign was considered to have failed.
consider yourself lucky/fortunate (=believe you are lucky etc) Consider yourself lucky you weren't in the car at the time.
consider yourself (to be) something
(=think of yourself as a particular type of person) They consider themselves to be middle class.
3
EOPLE'S FEELINGS◀
[transitive] to think about someone or their feelings, and try to avoid upsetting them
ᅳsee also considerate You've got to learn to consider other people! You never once considered my feelings in all this, did you?
4
▶IMPORTANT FACT◀
[intransitive and transitive] to think about an important fact relating to something when making a judgment
ᅳsee also considering It's not surprising when you consider that he only arrived 6 months ago. All things considered , I'm sure we made the right decision.
5
▶DISCUSS◀
[transitive] to discuss something such as a report or problem, so that you can make a decision about it
The committee has been considering the report.
6
▶LOOK AT◀
[transitive] formal to look at someone or something carefully
Henry considered the sculpture with an expert eye.
7
Consider it done
spoken used to say yes very willingly when someone asks you to do something for them
'Could you drive me to the airport tomorrow?' 'Consider it done.'
ᅳsee also all things considered atthing22


地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-11-30 07:59:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢镯子mm了
5#
发表于 2005-8-9 19:24:00 | 只看该作者

根据OG的说法,当consider=regard as时,只可以用consider sth. sth. 而不是 consider sth. to be sth.


对吧?

6#
发表于 2006-6-11 10:23:00 | 只看该作者

OG中我只看过consider sth. sth.和consider sth. adj.的用法, 我想这里ETS更prefer这两种用法, 因为consider sth. as sth.更加redundant.

7#
发表于 2012-10-4 09:39:51 | 只看该作者
consider sth. sth.和consider sth. adj. 翻译过来是什么意思啊? 能否再加个example说明一下呢?
8#
发表于 2018-11-4 10:05:26 | 只看该作者
tempture 发表于 2004-11-29 12:30
我的rp太差,到现在也没有装上longman杨朋难句里面的第二句A desire to throw over reality a light that n ...

这不是consider sb to do 的用法,而是desire to do的结构

全句子的意思是
A desire to throw over reality that never was a light might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower.
第一个desire想要丢弃现实情况 第二个desire想要精准记录现实情况
consider (what)a novelist-scientist 就是你说的consider n. n.的结构

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