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OG 句子的省略问题,求解

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楼主
发表于 2013-1-17 13:51:40 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
在OG上看到这样一句话,the result of the company`s cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits,which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 month of this year after falling.


问下这个falling省略是什么情况,为何用Ing形似啊,怎么来的,或者后面的语法规则是什么?
求问,不胜感激!!!
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沙发
发表于 2013-1-17 14:32:29 | 只看该作者
FALLING here is a gerund: a verb functioning as a NOUN. After falling is an adverb explaining how profits have increased. HOW have profits increased? They have increased AFTER FALLING OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS.
这里的falling的逻辑主语还是profits,而且它的时态跟随前面主句的时态,其实可以看成after the profits have fallen, they have increased 5 percent furing the first 3 month of this year.
Open to discuss~
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-17 15:12:26 | 只看该作者
FALLING here is a gerund: a verb functioning as a NOUN. After falling is an adverb explaining how profits have increased. HOW have profits increased? They have increased AFTER FALLING OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS.
这里的falling的逻辑主语还是profits,而且它的时态跟随前面主句的时态,其实可以看成after the profits have fallen, they have increased 5 percent furing the first 3 month of this year.
Open to discuss~
-- by 会员 DesmondWang (2013/1/17 14:32:29)

多谢多谢,但是还是不明白的是,如果是after falling是解释how的话,岂不是就是方式状语?那为何有事an adverb呢?是否可以推出语法中有一条,连词+动名词=状语,貌似在曼哈顿里面没看到过。。。
望进一步求解。。。
地板
发表于 2013-1-17 15:15:29 | 只看该作者
FALLING here is a gerund: a verb functioning as a NOUN. After falling is an adverb explaining how profits have increased. HOW have profits increased? They have increased AFTER FALLING OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS.
这里的falling的逻辑主语还是profits,而且它的时态跟随前面主句的时态,其实可以看成after the profits have fallen, they have increased 5 percent furing the first 3 month of this year.
Open to discuss~
-- by 会员 DesmondWang (2013/1/17 14:32:29)


多谢多谢,但是还是不明白的是,如果是after falling是解释how的话,岂不是就是方式状语?那为何有事an adverb呢?是否可以推出语法中有一条,连词+动名词=状语,貌似在曼哈顿里面没看到过。。。
望进一步求解。。。
-- by 会员 mambabryant (2013/1/17 15:12:26)



状语应该基本等同于verb modifier吧...  然后这边因为解释how...所以function类似于一个adverb      -->个人意见
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-17 15:21:14 | 只看该作者
FALLING here is a gerund: a verb functioning as a NOUN. After falling is an adverb explaining how profits have increased. HOW have profits increased? They have increased AFTER FALLING OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS.
这里的falling的逻辑主语还是profits,而且它的时态跟随前面主句的时态,其实可以看成after the profits have fallen, they have increased 5 percent furing the first 3 month of this year.
Open to discuss~
-- by 会员 DesmondWang (2013/1/17 14:32:29)



多谢多谢,但是还是不明白的是,如果是after falling是解释how的话,岂不是就是方式状语?那为何有事an adverb呢?是否可以推出语法中有一条,连词+动名词=状语,貌似在曼哈顿里面没看到过。。。
望进一步求解。。。
-- by 会员 mambabryant (2013/1/17 15:12:26)




状语应该基本等同于verb modifier吧...  然后这边因为解释how...所以function类似于一个adverb      -->个人意见
-- by 会员 啃玉米的兔子 (2013/1/17 15:15:29)

理解是可以理解,只是falling分词是可以这么用在曼哈顿没看过,也就是说after falling这样的用的话,和前面是什么时态无关是吧?
6#
发表于 2013-1-17 15:22:47 | 只看该作者
太长时间没看G了,以下回答的有点不准确
prepositional modifier can modify verb or noun—— depend on context.  If my memory works, I once saw on the manhattan discuz board: "prepositional modifier can be used as adverbial modifier"
很抱歉, 我个人对方式状语什么的说法真的不是很了解,但是如果按曼哈顿的说法,介词结构的修饰语,可以做副词性的修饰词,修饰preceding clause中的main verb部分,然后逻辑主语还是主句的主语。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-17 15:31:32 | 只看该作者
太长时间没看G了,以下回答的有点不准确
prepositional modifier can modify verb or noun—— depend on context.  If my memory works, I once saw on the manhattan discuz board: "prepositional modifier can be used as adverbial modifier"
很抱歉, 我个人对方式状语什么的说法真的不是很了解,但是如果按曼哈顿的说法,介词结构的修饰语,可以做副词性的修饰词,修饰preceding clause中的main verb部分,然后逻辑主语还是主句的主语。
-- by 会员 DesmondWang (2013/1/17 15:22:47)



多谢,我回去去找找看去。。。
8#
发表于 2013-1-17 15:37:32 | 只看该作者
其实楼主可以用一些简单的例子来验证:
Denny Crane shoot his partner by a gun.
Denny Crane walked out the GMAT center with a smile on his face.
Denny Crane had an affair after marrying his fifth wife.
其实这里都是描述这个动作是怎样发生或者是在什么情况下发生的。这就是prepostional modifier的作用。
一家之言哈~
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-17 15:41:14 | 只看该作者
其实楼主可以用一些简单的例子来验证:
Denny Crane shoot his partner by a gun.
Denny Crane walked out the GMAT center with a smile on his face.
Denny Crane had an affair after marrying his fifth wife.
其实这里都是描述这个动作是怎样发生或者是在什么情况下发生的。这就是prepostional modifier的作用。
一家之言哈~
-- by 会员 DesmondWang (2013/1/17 15:37:32)



多谢多谢,绝对有理有据!
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