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1. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear. （×）
2. Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.（√）
3. New techniques in thermal-scanning photography, a process that records radiation from surface areas, have made it possible to study in greater detail than ever before the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river. (√)
Ron对 1 中 make it likely to 的解释：much more importantly:
makes it likely to miss...this doesn't work.
technically, this would mean that "it" - an unspecified entity - is likely to miss the signs.
if you use the "it is ADJ..." construction, and the verb has a specific subject, you MUST include that subject in the construction. it is likely that the executive will miss...
我的疑问：
为什么1中，it不能理解为形式宾语，就变成： Heavy commitment makes to miss XXX or misinterpret XXX likely. 这样的话结构不就和3中一样了么。 为什么3的表达可以接受而1不正确。
这个问题困扰了我很久，真心求懂得NN们教教我
PS：以上三个句子都来自prep
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发表于 2017-11-9 00:08:52
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