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that指代问题求教!

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楼主
发表于 2017-10-13 22:48:37 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
About 5 million acres in the United States have been invaded by leafy spurge, a herbaceous plant from Eurasia, with milky sap, that gives mouth sores to cattle and displaces grasses and other cattle food, rendering rangeland worthless.
with milky sap修饰a herbaceous plant,that从句怎么知道是修饰with milky sap还是修饰a herbaceous plant呢?
rendering为什么不和gives、displaces平行呀,他们都是plant发出的动作啊?


感谢大家的帮助

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沙发
发表于 2017-11-2 16:37:17 | 只看该作者
1.that指代跳过介词
2. rendering从句是结果状语
板凳
发表于 2017-11-3 17:32:48 | 只看该作者
因为“with milky sap” 被两个逗号隔开了,所以它只是对于 a herbaceous plant的补充,that可以跳过它修饰herbaceous plant,但是如果只有一个逗号,如:a herbaceous plant from E, with milky sap that ..., 那that就修饰milky sap了。

关于rendering,主要看句子的意思,句子说的是,美国被这样一种植物入侵了(about 5 million... by leafy spurge),这种植物不但让牛得病而且还替代了其他牛可以吃的草 (a herbaceous plant ...),导致了整个牧场都贬值了 (rendering rangeland worthless)。从意思上看,整个牧场都贬值了,表示伴随结果,因此用V-ING modifier。
地板
发表于 2017-11-4 13:43:57 | 只看该作者
参考 OG18 - 755 D选项
Companies are relying more and more on networked computers for such critical tasks as inventory management, electronic funds transfer, and electronic data interchange, in which standard business transactions are handled via computer rather than on paper.
(D) where standard business transactions are handled, not with paper, but instead via computer
The commas around not with paper appear to make this phrase parenthetical
5#
发表于 2017-11-4 13:46:11 | 只看该作者
xsq805 发表于 2017-11-3 17:32
因为“with milky sap” 被两个逗号隔开了,所以它只是对于 a herbaceous plant的补充,that可以跳过它修饰 ...

有一点不太明白 这里的that是做什么成分呢? 感觉像是作主语 可是Manhattan里面说   Do not use that or those in place of nouns, unless you modify that or those to make them newcopies. 而根据句意这里的 that指的就是前面的 a herbaceous plant 所以当时直接就排除了这个选项        
6#
发表于 2017-11-4 17:03:13 | 只看该作者
SHJ877 发表于 2017-11-4 13:46
有一点不太明白 这里的that是做什么成分呢? 感觉像是作主语 可是Manhattan里面说   Do not use that or t ...

这里that是定语从句,是modifier的一种,后面跟一个clause,而那个clause的主语是that前面最近的名词。你说的manhattan里面说的that是做代词的规则,举个例子:
The coffee in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. 这里的that是代词,指代的是"the coffee”,按照manhattan所说,that的确是make a new copy了,因为the coffee in the pot 跟 the coffee in the cup不是同一个coffee.
The house that has been painted red is owned by Sarah. 这里的that就是modifier,是定语从句,修饰house。
7#
发表于 2017-11-5 09:59:26 | 只看该作者
xsq805 发表于 2017-11-4 17:03
这里that是定语从句,是modifier的一种,后面跟一个clause,而那个clause的主语是that前面最近的名词。你 ...

可能是看习惯了that直接跟着句子 突然加了个插入语就不太习惯 还想请问您一下 我看到Manhattan里面讲 That Clause有三种情况
Relative clause: [The suggestion that he made is bad.] (The clause that he made modifies suggestion. That is the object of the clause. In other words, he made that = the suggestion.)
Subordinate clause: [He suggested that the world is flat.] (The clause that the world is flat is the object of the verb suggested.)]
Subordinate clause: [The suggestion that the world is flat is bad.] (The clause that the world is flat modifies suggestion. However, that is not the object of the clause, nor is it the subject. Rather, that provides a way for the idea in the sentence the world is flat to be linked to the suggestion.)

请问这里的that是属于第三种情况对吗?
8#
发表于 2017-11-5 14:30:02 | 只看该作者
SHJ877 发表于 2017-11-5 09:59
可能是看习惯了that直接跟着句子 突然加了个插入语就不太习惯 还想请问您一下 我看到Manhattan里面讲  ...

对哒
9#
发表于 2017-11-6 21:17:54 | 只看该作者
xsq805 发表于 2017-11-4 17:03
这里that是定语从句,是modifier的一种,后面跟一个clause,而那个clause的主语是that前面最近的名词。你 ...

不好意思 今天下午又看到个that的从句 又有点乱了 还想请教下
686. The Life and Casualty Company hopes that by increasing its environmental fund reserves to $1.2 billion, that it has set aside enough to pay for environmental claims and no longer has to use its profits and capital to pay those claims bit by bit, year by year.
OG的解释是 : The additional that makes the sentence ungrammatical.

请问这句话错在哪里?像这种that后面的不缺成分的又属于什么从句呢?
还有前面hopes that 这个从句是宾语从句吗?语法比较差 请多包涵



10#
发表于 2017-11-7 13:16:28 | 只看该作者
SHJ877 发表于 2017-11-6 21:17
不好意思 今天下午又看到个that的从句 又有点乱了 还想请教下
686. The Life and Casualty Company hop ...

这里hopes that是宾语从句,所以后面需要完整的句子

根据语义可以很清晰判断出来,hopes that后面的 by incresing这句话是一个方式状语,所以后面需要一个hopes that宾语从句里面的主句

如果后面再来一个that很明显不对呀... 所以that多余
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