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[SC悬赏令] 求助 !关于比较结构 省略还原 平行的问题

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楼主
发表于 2017-11-1 11:37:16 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

According to recent studies comparing the nutritional value of meat from wild animals and meat from domesticated animals, wild animals have less total fat than do livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat they think is good for cardiac health.

Awild animals have less total fat than do livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat they think is

Bwild animals have less total fat than livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat thought to be

Cwild animals have less total fat than that of livestock fed on grain and have more fat of a kind thought to be

Dtotal fat of wild animals is less than livestock fed on grain and they have more fat of a kind thought to be

Etotal fat is less in wild animals than that of livestock fed on grain and more of their fat is of a kind they think is


OA:B

问题①:想问这道题的A选项除了they无指代的问题,比较结构中的than do livestock中的do可以表示have这个意思吗,也就是说 have能用do来补吗?如果写成than have livestock 可以吗?


补充一题:

In 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she shattered expectations more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman.

(A) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman
(B) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed to be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly
(C) with an audacity never matched in the case of Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly
(D) with an audacity never matched by Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman
(E) with an audacity never matched either in the case of Abigail Adams or of Dolly Madison's, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed to be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman


OA:D

问题②:A选项中shattered 和 had been 不平行的原因?shattered是实义动词,后面得用done结构使其平行,但是如果补出had shattered的话 两个重复的动词(不简洁)又该如何省略?(不知道我有没有表达清楚我的疑问。。)因为我的理解是 A选项中是省略了done的 ,也就是than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been (done/shattered)。

希望有NN帮我解答!谢谢大家!




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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2017-11-1 13:58:51 | 只看该作者
plz 自己挽一下
板凳
发表于 2017-11-1 14:57:47 | 只看该作者
第一题do可以换成have,但是好像不能放到主语前面,应该是than livestock fed on grain have,这个不是很确定;第二题,因为对比的是shattered expectations这件事,所以应该than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison did。
地板
发表于 2017-11-1 15:30:08 | 只看该作者
若第一部分为be+实意动词
—第二部分的Be动词时态可以不同,但是被省略动词时态必须相同。
—parking spots are disappearing much more quickly today than they were (disappearing)yesterday.
—若助动词所在SVO省略不会影响含义,则也可省略
—parking spots are disappearing much more quickly today than they were(disappearing) yesterday.
—若第一部分为其他助动词+实意动词
—第二部分助动词时态可以不同,但被省略动词时态必须相同
—James can negotiate with sales people more effectively than Stephanie can (negotiate with salespeople).
—I can run much faster than I could (run)  before my most recent knee operation.
—若助动词所在SVO省略不会影响含义,则也可省略
—I can run much faster than I could(run)  before my most recent knee operation.
—若第一部分为实意动词
—第二部分动词可以用助动词的不同形式代替原实意动词。
—Parking spots disappeared much faster today than they did yesterday.
—Tanya eats more slowly than she did when she was a teenager.
—若助动词所在SVO省略不会影响含义,则也可省略
—Parking spots disappeared much faster today than they did yesterday.
—Tanya eats more slowly than she did when she was a teenager.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-11-1 15:31:14 | 只看该作者
③追加一个问题!!比较结构中什么时候可以用that/those of 结构?除了比较主体有明确的of结构的情况?
如果当比较主体表示“有...”,比如说A has/have B comparable to/than C,那这里是怎么比较的?举例:
Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.
OA:(E) comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom 这题中明显的 that是可以指代area的 即使前面没有出现of结构。
但是 在开贴的题中:错误选项:wild animals have less total fat than that of livestock fed on grain and have more fat of a kind thought to be中,为什么than后的of结构算错呢?that不能指代fat吗?比较 野生动物的脂肪与家畜的脂肪


求解答!感谢!!


6#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-11-1 16:16:51 | 只看该作者
回复@krystalchenkkk,因为还有疑问就发新评论了,希望大家看到。
你说的我都懂,但是可能没理解我的疑问。有时会不明白是谁和谁比,比如我随便写一句(有一道题目是类似意思的 不想找了)she was less successful in 2000 than in 2001,这句话是状语的比较2000&2001,补全是否是she was less successful in 2000 than she was in 2001?但是因为主语一致所以省略?
这是主系表结构。
但是如果换成主谓宾结构,如题:wild animals have less total fat than do livestock (这句话的比较双方合理吗?have可以用do补吗?do不是只能补行为动词吗?单就这个句子来看,我觉得是wild animals have 和 livestock have 比较。
我的看法是 这里的do用错了,应该是用have livestock或者livestock have(在这里多问一句是不是倒装不倒装都没所谓的?都是对的),但是因为前后have重复了 为了追求简洁性而把第二个have省略了?
我就是想证实一下我的思路是不是对的?或者是错的有NN给我指正!
7#
发表于 2017-11-1 16:17:00 | 只看该作者
小行星- 发表于 2017-11-1 15:31
③追加一个问题!!比较结构中什么时候可以用that/those of 结构?除了比较主体有明确的of结构的情况?
如 ...

在Wild animals have less total fat THAN 谁里面
要么是than livestock,要么是than livestock do.
绝对不能THAN that of livestock.
也就是说,在A have more B than C (do)中,比较对象只能是A和C。

但是about the same as和comparable to不一样,这俩都是noun modifier,修饰就近名词的。
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-11-1 16:27:14 | 只看该作者
krystalchenkkk 发表于 2017-11-1 16:17
在Wild animals have less total fat THAN 谁里面
要么是than livestock,要么是than livestock do.
绝对 ...

你的意思是在比较结构句型中than得单独划分 比较对象只能是主语和than后面的名词或短语吗??;而the same as和comparable to则不一样,理解为修饰语 后面可以用of结构?是不是就是可以单纯理解为than前面无of结构无从属关系,than后一定就不能用of结构,除非是A of B than that of C (在这里that指代A ;A that 比较,B C分别都是A that的修饰成分)?
9#
发表于 2017-11-1 16:39:33 | 只看该作者
小行星- 发表于 2017-11-1 16:27
你的意思是在比较结构句型中than得单独划分 比较对象只能是主语和than后面的名词或短语吗??;而the sam ...

是的!
comparable to不一样的地方在于因为前后都是名词,一定要对等,就像like放在句首。
然后我自己整理了几个正确的比较形式(有些是原句有些是我自己编的),可以一起讨论一下~

1.He has more money than me.
2.He has voice of higher quality than that of me.
3.Circulation is less in X than in Y.
4.Newspaper has less circulation in X than in Y.
5.Prices are higher now than a year ago.

PS:5这个句子原题选的正确选项是Prices are higher now that those of a year ago.
我觉得都是对的,但是明显只比较时间状语更好。
两个句子都出现在选项里面,但是5那个选项有其他错,所以选了下面这个。
我的理解是如果没有其他考点,果断选5这种结构不选下面这种。
但是目前出现的A have more B than C(do)的题目里,than that of C的选项都是错的~
可能是主谓宾和主系表的差别(?)

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-11-1 17:01:54 | 只看该作者
krystalchenkkk 发表于 2017-11-1 16:39
是的!
comparable to不一样的地方在于因为前后都是名词,一定要对等,就像like放在句首。
然后我自己整 ...

冒昧问 这个比较结构(than、comparable ..)的差别用来做题可靠吗?如果绝对正确我得好好理解一下。谢谢你!
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