自己整理的SC笔记

misakakkk · 发表于 2022-8-19 22:11:27

如有错误请指出
situation arrangement等后不能用where 只能用in which
which ✔️修饰名词 x 整个clause
      1.       scientists have found that high levels of iridium in certain geological formation around the world，which suggests … x
      2.       scientists have found that high levels of iridium in certain geological formation around the world，and this suggests… x
      3.       scientists have found that high levels of iridium in certain geological formation around the world，results that suggest….✔️不是句子是absolute phrase
      4.       scientists have found that high levels of iridium in certain geological formation around the world，suggesting…✔️
which 修饰nouns  or名词+介词词组（介词词组修饰的是该noun）
the building in benicia， which was built in…✔️
i took a picture in 1985，which makes people smile 错 in 1985修饰 took
不能跳过其他modifier 或者分句
跳跃修饰（特例
单复数一致、关系词先行词一致、介宾结构、倒装、插入语后

修饰句不能以介词结尾
the restaurant that we ate at 错
the restaurant at which we ate✔️

逗号+verbing       as adv modifier
可以表示因果关系 or 具体化描述前面的clause
伴随状语同时发生
comma then verbing 错
because of being  错
而逗号+ -ed 只能修饰名词
verbing    as noun modifier
不加逗号
与noun同时间暂时状态
people having graduated 错 having graduated不可能是暂时状态
comma verbing as 非限定noun modifier
s，v1 ing，v+o
1.同时发生
2.v1主语为s
3.v1与s+v有关系
Sam，standing 20 inches height，is the tallest student in our class✔️
Sam ，standing 20 inches height，is a great scientist 错

with独立主格作定语，可以修饰主句主语，也可以修饰宾语

引导词可能重复 to remove ambiguity
eg i want to retire to a place where i can relax and where i pay low taxes

动名词可以与表示动作的noun平行但是不能和plain nouns平行
the raising of flag= withdrawal
raising the flag 错
drinking the water不等于 the wine tasting
动名词暗示主语参与动作，动词的nouns形式没有

either or 严格平行不能省略

like表对比不能接clause和介词短语
as可以
注意不要把代词太当一回事
只要有nouns as antecedent
主谓一致
除非：nouns vs 代词直接选nouns

this these 不能指代 nouns
this is great 错过于模糊
相同的代词必须指代同一个noun
my cat is cuter than those in the shelter 错 cat是单数不能作为those 的先行词
数字之间的比较 number greater than
amount of soda
quantity of drinks
prefer 一般时态
prefer 前后时态一致（没有必要刻意区分前后顺序就不用完成时）
Eg. I ate at a restaurant, went to the grocery,and went home.
过去完成时
要有-ed or
时间标志（在完成时的动作之后）
现在完成时
（since，within the past…，in the last…）
过去动作持续到现在
or 过去动作的effect持续到现在
注意of短语
the amount of oxygen✔️
the oxygen amount 错
修饰名词的定语要尽量靠近

同位语可以修饰nouns和句子
Mr smith, one of my friends,✔️
The plover gets its food by cleaning the mouth of the crocodile, a relationship that benefits both animals ✔️

：从句 explanation or examples 要靠近修饰的先行词
；从句 related
尽量少用possessive form ys’
y of x’s 错
y of x 对
x’y 对
The model explains all particles,
Some of which were recently discovered.
Some of them recently discovered.
Some recently discovered.
举例
such as…✔️
like… 错
比较
three times as old as
three years older than
more/less可以作为名词形容词和副词
higher/lower 只能形容词
my bills are lower than they were last year=i spend less than i did last year
代词的antecedent必须是nouns
Except.  Mary’s job is in jeopardy because of her mistakes. ✔️
现在进行时表将来 too colloquial
命令虚拟语气that不可以省略
should he pass the exam, he will graduate 错
If he passes the exam, he will graduate ✔️

平行结构助动词可以提前
I know more about Shakespeare than he does✔️
I know more about Shakespeare than does he✔️
based on… 就近修饰n
make slides based on students’ submissions ✔️
Based on your behavior, I think you are crazy 错
due to 类似based on 修饰名词
用caused by 替换试试
due to修饰n
because of 修饰整个句子
I saw a traffic jam due to overturned trunk✔️
I was late because of the traffic ✔️

when引导从句修饰问题
When you look closely at the house, it’s on fire. 错不管看不看都着火了，这句暗示只有看的时候才着火
while 对比暗指同时发生
intent of doing✔️
intent to do 错
intent that sb… 错

increasing xx vs increase in xx
前面强调名词后面强调increase
political situation resulted in increase in gas price
increasing gas price take up a large proportion of families’ budget
I’m six inches shorter than her height 错
I’m six inches shorter than her✔️

lead to 不能接实意nouns
lead to an act 错
lead to the passage of an act✔️
sb lack sth
sb be lacking in sth

on condition that 虚拟语气后面should要省略

[SC总结] 自己整理的SC笔记

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