aim地用法

colorsofthewind · 发表于 2003-10-26 11:21:00

The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.
(A) aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
(B) aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve
(C) aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(D) the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(E) with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve

主动用：aim to do...
被动用：aimed at doing?

vvbao · 发表于 2011-3-1 09:55:34

be aimed at作为修饰部分be可以省，而作为主句部分不可以省

kathy72 · 发表于 2003-10-26 11:35:00

应该是作动词是为aim at doing , 作名词是为the aim to do , 作主语时应是the aim is to do...

remeo · 发表于 2003-10-26 11:49:00

以下是引用kathy72在2003-10-26 11:35:00的发言：
应该是作动词是为aim at doing , 作名词是为the aim to do , 作主语时应是the aim is to do...

做动词时也可以aim to do

比如说：we must aim at increasing/to increase exports.

145. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them in a separate area.
(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them
(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them
(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them
答案选B。

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-26 11:55:48编辑过]

remeo · 发表于 2003-10-26 11:55:00

再来一个例子：
作主语时应是the aim of A is to do...

61. The aim of the new regulations is to make it easier for prospective homeowners to have funds available for energy improvement in their new houses.
(A) to make it easier for prospective homeowners to have
(B) to make easier for prospective homeowners the having of
(C) making it easier for prospective homeowners so they can have
(D) that prospective homeowners more easily can have
(E) for prospective homeowners to more easily have

答案选A。

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-26 14:30:33编辑过]

hedgeforfun · 发表于 2003-10-26 14:15:00

那么这题到底选a还是e?

remeo · 发表于 2003-10-26 14:32:00

答案我已写上去了。

dormousedzc · 发表于 2007-11-25 15:06:00

几年了都没看见有人对这个知识点进行系统总结

1.是否人做主语只能用aim at doing; 而物做主语(如:plan,act,policy),就既可以用aim at doing,也可以用be aimed at doing.

2.前面有人说:be aimed at doing 可以省略掉be,我对此深表怀疑:

a.如果是修饰部分,例如:has followed a policy aimed at decreasing... OK没问题

b.如果是主句部分,例如:This plan is aimed at saving animals in the rain forests... be还可以省略???!!!

实在不明啊,请NN为我们系统总结一下.

求证中...

swimswan · 发表于 2011-2-28 22:28:11

。。。。。。
又过了几年，还是没人回答这个问题
我正在各板块中寻找真理！

vvbao · 发表于 2011-3-1 09:47:55

be aimed at 目的是，旨在,为了；例句：Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。
我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇.（以我的理解，相对以下两个，这个用法一般要委婉一点，最好把这个词就记成“为了”这样就好用了）
aimed at 针对；目的在于例句；I aimed at the door but hit the window.我对准门射击，不料打中了窗子。（这个就理解成做事的目的，就是很直接的）
aimed for 瞄准；以…为目标例句；Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.
你这个教育目标就是这一刻。（这个是指长久以来的目标）

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本贴相关题目 OG-2017V-SC-223OG-2017V-SC-223
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