学渣上来问问题了，对于which和that 的修饰问题真的是纠结的不行
问题1: 判断which修饰的先行词是谁的时候需不需要把句中的插入语先拿掉看呀？
就比如 Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation;instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large,public audience.
D)Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become
在网上找解析都说d中的which修饰的telephone，但我记得之前在哪个论坛上说的疑似小技巧的：看修饰的话要先把插入语拿掉再判断，那这样的话which就修饰了tool，就符合逻辑了，忽略d选项的其他漏洞；
但是还是不知道which这里到底修饰telephone还是tool 还是conversation？？？
想到了另外一道题
Taste bud are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.
C) which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud.
这里c选项是正确选项／我之前一直理解的是called这个插入语向前修饰opening，而且拿掉这个插入语后，located也修饰opening 所以语义逻辑合理
现在看来是不是不能吧called the taste pore拿掉判断located修饰什么呀？所以located其实是修饰前面的taste pore的吗？后置定语是不是只能修饰前面的就近名词啊...
问题2:如果which／that之前有介词短语的话，这个修饰对象怎么判断啊 好晕好晕晕
比如久上面第一道题的c选项是:Marconi conceived of the radip as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become precisely the opposite...
这题答案是c 原因是 that 修饰的是tool 符合逻辑
但是有另外一道题
It is called a sea, but the land locked Caspian is actually the largest lake on earth, which covers more than four times the surfacr area of its closest rival in size.
这个是a选项，网上搜到的解析说which修饰的是earth，但是修饰earth的话逻辑就不通顺，所以选项错误
但是我很懵啊 为什么第一个which修饰的是就近的earth，而不能修饰lake；而第二个that可以跨越conversation修饰tool 之前看曼哈顿的时候上面有说过碰到A+prep.+B可以修饰A,但是对于什么情况下可以跳什么情况下不能并不是清楚
求大神指导！含泪感谢！你们都是小天使！！！
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发表于 2017-8-21 22:36:16
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