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求NN解释,前后比较如何省略

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楼主
发表于 2017-1-2 11:20:24 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
       than前后比较,有的时候可以省略,有的时候不可以,真的很晕。。。求NN解释啊

l To develop more accurate population forecasts, demographers would have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic determinants of fertility.
l Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than in any previous election.

第一句话不对,now应该改成they do now
第二句话对,可以省略

有疑问的是:
1.如果第一句话在前面加上in the future等时间词那么是不是只用now也可以,比如:
To develop more accurate population forecasts, demographers in the future would have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic determinants of fertility.
因为比如这样的例子:The animosity between those who regulate and those who are regulated has never been more pronounced than in recent debates over environmentalism and pollution control.这句话就是对的,因为never和 in recent debates相对应

2.如果第二句话in去掉的话:
Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than any previous election.
那么是不是就不对了呢?

真的很混乱,求大神拍醒



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沙发
发表于 2017-1-3 18:22:44 | 只看该作者
推荐楼主看看RON大神关于比较的讲解吧,没准儿能豁然开朗

http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/post108547.html?hilit=omission&sid=690f50b602b417b61a4cef36a0d8d0b6#p108547
板凳
发表于 2017-1-4 03:05:03 | 只看该作者
咖啡印象 发表于 2017-1-3 18:22
推荐楼主看看RON大神关于比较的讲解吧,没准儿能豁然开朗

http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/post ...

必须赞,RON大神比较讲解,化腐朽为神奇,见一次赞一次
地板
发表于 2017-1-8 23:51:36 | 只看该作者
个人理解,不一定完全对,希望有帮助。

Parallelism或者对仗原则,than也可以在某种程度上看作是要求并列的。第一个句子比较的是know(or knowledge)而不是时间,要知道更多,而时间其实是用时态来表示了,would/do。楼主的改法我不太敢说是对不对,但是我可能会改为future demographers would have to know a great deal more than current ones,比较未来和现在demographers。

第二个句子,比较的的确是costs,但比较出的区别主要是在时间上,也就是in the presidential campaign of 1992和in any previous election。Parallelism的话,in最好不要省略。
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