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OG2018关于逗号的用法

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楼主
发表于 2018-3-14 07:57:59 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
OG2018上面有两道题让我很想不通~逗号按理说前后不能是独立完整的句子的,要跟连接词i.e and, but etc. 或者是从句类。以下两个正确句子-哪位大神能解释下这个逗号前后都是完整句子,但是又没有任何连接词的用法合理吗?谢谢!!!

OG2018-684:(正确句子)
In 1913, the largely self-taught Indian mathematicianSrinivasa Ramanujan mailed 120 of his theorems to three different Britishmathematicians; only one, G. H. Hardy, recognized the brilliance of thesetheorems, but thanks to Hardy's recognition, Ramanujan was eventually electedto the Royal Society of London.


OG 2018-686 (正确句子)
The Life and Casualty Company hopes that by increasing itsenvironmental fund revenues to $1.2 billion, it has set aside enough to pay forenvironmental claims and will no longer have to use its profits and capital topay those claims bit by bit, year by year.




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沙发
发表于 2018-3-14 13:46:06 | 只看该作者
第一句的分號本身就有連接詞的作用,不能再加連接詞。

第二句的結構是這樣的:

The Life and Casualty Company hopes [that /by increasing itsenvironmental fund revenues to $1.2 billion/, it has set aside enough to pay forenvironmental claims and will no longer have to use its profits and capital to pay those claims bit by bit, year by year.]

主句是The Life and Casualty Company hopes...,that裡面是完整的名詞子句,
因此那個逗號只是隔開名詞子句內的主句it has set aside....跟句首修飾語 by increasing...。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2018-3-15 09:28:37 | 只看该作者
danyuchn 发表于 2018-3-14 13:46
第一句的分號本身就有連接詞的作用,不能再加連接詞。

第二句的結構是這樣的:

谢谢大神!第二句没问题了。第一句:我纠结的点是only one, G. H. Hardy, recognized the brilliance of thesetheorems, but thanks to Hardy's recognition, Ramanujan was eventually electedto the Royal Society of London.
这个分句里面,这么多逗号之间是什么关系呢?
跪谢!
地板
发表于 2018-3-15 09:50:58 | 只看该作者
only one, G. H. Hardy, recognized the brilliance of thesetheorems, but thanks to Hardy's recognition, Ramanujan was eventually electedto the Royal Society of London.

only one ... recognized...是句子的S+V。

, G. H. Hardy, 是插入在主詞後面的同位語(因為是插入語所以兩邊用逗號分隔)。

, but...則是兩句平行,用逗號及連接詞隔開。

thanks to Hardy's recognition, Ramanujan was eventually electedto the Royal Society of London.

這是but右邊的完整句,這個逗號是隔出句首的修飾短語thanks to Hardy's recognition。


5#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-3-24 08:11:18 | 只看该作者
danyuchn 发表于 2018-3-15 09:50
only one, G. H. Hardy, recognized the brilliance of thesetheorems, but thanks to Hardy's recognition ...

太感谢了!!!!!不好意思 这星期一直在加班~才有时间上来看。回复晚了!不好意思!谢谢你
6#
发表于 2018-7-6 12:45:19 | 只看该作者
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