平行的省略问题

玛德滞涨 · 发表于 2016-3-31 15:10:41

As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers.
(主语people相同且无定语成分则省之，但did不能省)

平行省略的唯一标准难道不是是否引起歧义吗
那么上面这个句子的did为什么不能省呢省略了过后就是两个时间状语的比较的问题啊。。我觉得省略了过后也是正确的呢

玛德滞涨 · 发表于 2016-4-1 09:03:24

顶一下

医生吃鱼 · 发表于 2016-4-1 13:40:10

比较结构中省略的是相同成分。有没有歧义是看这个被省略的相同部分，若省略后有歧义，那就不能省。

这题中 fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s,
than两边红色动词时态不同，不能省。

玛德滞涨 · 发表于 2016-4-2 10:20:33

医生吃鱼发表于 2016-4-1 13:40
比较结构中省略的是相同成分。有没有歧义是看这个被省略的相同部分，若省略后有歧义，那就不能省。

这题中 ...

请问一下如何理解这里的歧义呢
我不觉得有歧义呀如果是因为时态的原因的话
有这种句子呀：
...than ever before
...than expected
这种不明显时态不一致吗前后

医生吃鱼 · 发表于 2016-4-2 14:29:48

玛德滞涨发表于 2016-4-2 10:20
请问一下如何理解这里的歧义呢
我不觉得有歧义呀如果是因为时态的原因的话
有这种句子呀：

能否省略的关键还是看”句意“。

回到你提的句子：As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers.
如果省略did，那有划线部分有可能变成fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than （did/will,两个都有可能） in the 1960’s and 1970’s，使得你无法推测在1960年和1970年间发生的动作究竟在过去还是在将来。

另外，你举得这个例句来自PREP语法笔记吧，似乎没有对应的真题。

我们还是以真题为主吧，这样更有针对性

玛德滞涨 · 发表于 2016-4-3 11:05:27

医生吃鱼发表于 2016-4-2 14:29
能否省略的关键还是看”句意“。

回到你提的句子：As a result of the continuing decline in the birth ...

这里这里！
这个than last不就是省略了么我就觉得这两题好矛盾

93、Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were last year.

(A) Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were
(B) Heating-oil prices are expected to rise higher this year over last because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did
(C) Expectations are for heating-oil prices to be higher this year than last year’s because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did
(D) It is the expectation that heating-oil prices will be higher for this year over last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil now than what they were
(E) It is expected that heating-oil prices will rise higher this year than last year’s because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did

医生吃鱼 · 发表于 2016-4-3 11:14:47

玛德滞涨发表于 2016-4-3 11:05
这里这里！
这个than last不就是省略了么我就觉得这两题好矛盾

很好，这题OG16也有。

我的看法是这题中的last只会说明是过去发生的事，因此than右边省略“was”也不会有歧义。

SC是在5个选项里选出那个“最好”的，而不是“最完美”的

evenhuang0502 · 发表于 2016-4-3 13:00:28

露珠。。这句话 As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers. 能不能求原题啊！万分感谢！

玛德滞涨 · 发表于 2016-4-3 17:43:25

医生吃鱼发表于 2016-4-3 11:14
很好，这题OG16也有。

我的看法是这题中的last只会说明是过去发生的事，因此than右边省略“was”也不会 ...

我在想是不是因为这里的price并没有发生实际的动作啊也就是说因为这里是be expected to而不是它主动去发出什么动作所以did/ were这些在这里就不用重复了。。。

玛德滞涨 · 发表于 2016-4-3 17:43:51

evenhuang0502 发表于 2016-4-3 13:00
露珠。。这句话 As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the ...

这个不是题哦这个是manhattan里面的句子

平行的省略问题

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