OG12 Q26Emily Dickinson’s letters 关于which的指代求助~！！

jasminerocks · 发表于 2011-8-4 15:30:43

Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

B. Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

C. Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering

D. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering

E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

OG中给出的解释是说句子主要强调的是outnumber这个动词，所以要把outnumber转化为主要的谓语，这个我都能理解，有点困惑的就是E答案中的which，不是说which是就近指代逗号前面的名词的吗，我一开始做的时候就是这样把E排除的。这个规律是不是错的，望高手解答 ~~

frank73110 · 发表于 2011-8-4 16:52:01

当which的潜在指代对象是一个独立的主语结构或独立的宾语结构时，且其指代对象的修饰成分比较简单，那么定语侧重于指代核心名词（在没有语法和逻辑问题的前提下）
LZ还不明白就去看下aeoluseros版主的which跳跃指代的专帖

dancingrain · 发表于 2013-7-29 16:27:03

搭车求教：选项A og 给的解释是 it is unclear what outnumbering refers to.不明白除了letters 以外，outnumbering 还能指代谁呢？现在分词前面有逗号不是修饰主谓吗？

wlc思语 · 发表于 2014-7-3 15:44:37

我也有三楼一样的问题。。哪位大神帮忙解答一下。。多谢！

超级玛丽lin · 发表于 2015-1-8 18:49:02

frank73110 发表于 2011-8-4 16:52
当which的潜在指代对象是一个独立的主语结构或独立的宾语结构时，且其指代对象的修饰成分比较简单，那么定 ...

谢谢~~

化身孤岛的鲸 · 发表于 2016-3-21 10:44:44

还是不理解。。。which 不是修饰紧靠着的名次结构里面的词吗？那在这里面不就修饰Dickinson了嘛？还是说因为which不能修饰人，所以向前指代Letter?

？

医生吃鱼 · 发表于 2016-3-21 22:32:52

dancingrain 发表于 2013-7-29 16:27
搭车求教：选项A og 给的解释是 it is unclear what outnumbering refers to.不明白除了letters 以外，out ...

你说对了一半，漏了另一半。

根据RON的说法，此题中正确使用“逗号+outnumbering"结构必须同时满足2个条件：
条件1、outnumber的动作发起人是主句主语，即letters。这点你说对了。

条件2、outnumber这个动作必须与主句动词（were written）有逻辑联系。此处显然是两个独立的事件（letters什么时候were written与它数量上是否outnumber别的信没有关系）。

该选项不符合条件2。因此不能有逗号+numbering结构。

OG12 Q26Emily Dickinson’s letters 关于which的指代求助~！！

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