[求助] double和twice的问题

kkjj2222 · 发表于 2010-8-31 16:11:27

prep上的题

The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous years.

A doubling the increase of
B doubling that of the increase in
C double as much as the increase of
D twice as many as the increase in
E twice as many as the increase of

答案是A，为什么E不对呢
double和twice用法上怎么区呢？

多谢NN们解答~~~

lucymouse · 发表于 2010-10-30 19:24:07

According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey.

(A) doubling those reported in the 1977 survey

(B) to double the number the 1977 survey reported

(C) twice those the 1977 survey reported

(D) twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey
E) twice the number reported in the 1977 survey

我觉得是因为 double应该是用来指young adults的数量增加了，只用一个doubling those有指代不详语义不清的嫌疑。而E用了number整个句子的意义就清楚了。

花子落落 · 发表于 2010-10-10 00:47:01

prep语法里说2. 注意doubling the increase of 和 double as much as the increase of是两个完全不同的结构
我想知道double as much as the increase of是个什么结构？正确么？

zxtcomeo · 发表于 2010-9-15 10:20:55

问了很久没人回答的易混语法题！版主！版主来看看呀！虽然题目长了点！万分感谢

According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey.

(A) doubling those reported in the 1977 survey

(B) to double the number the 1977 survey reported

(C) twice those the 1977 survey reported

(D) twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey

(E) twice the number reported in the 1977 survey
答案是 E 大多数网友给出的解释是 those在这里指代的是人.double和twice后面都应该跟数字,这道题我的疑问是E选项中的句子在整个句子中做什么成分? 状语? 同位语? 独立主格?
再看第二道
The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the the previous year.

A.
B. doubling that of the increase in
C. double as much as the increase of
D twice as many as the increase in
E. twice as many as the increase of
答案是A 我知道DE选项有一个错误就是many应该为much,increase是不可数的,但如果many 改成much ,E对不对?还有double 和twice 后面不是应该跟数字(number),跟increase也可以吗?
第二道题在Manhattan Gmat forum 中一位staff 给出这样的解释"in this case, you can't use "..., twice as many as...", because that's an appositive modifier. appositives must modify some noun that comes IMMEDIATELY before the comma, which in this case would have to be whatever figure is twice whatever other figure. since no such figure is given, you can't use this construction. " 后面他又给出解释"if you want, you can just memorize this an idiom, but "twice Y" / "X times Y" can definitely be used as an appositive."

他给出的解释我存在疑问, 他的意思是说twice as ... as , twice y, must modify some noun that comes IMMEDIATELY before the comma,依据他的解释判断第一道题
,答案就不是E了? 因为逗号前没有具体名词!
请大家帮帮忙! 给说说 twice 和double 有没有区别?

jbc88 · 发表于 2010-9-16 18:51:46

严重关注此贴！

candytang1989 · 发表于 2010-8-31 18:31:35

动词>名词？

alexandrahs · 发表于 2010-8-31 16:15:48

是不是twice前面少了be动词啊，如果doubling的话前面就不需要加。。。
呵呵，我感觉是这样

制约与平衡 · 发表于 2010-9-14 19:22:34

应该是twice as much as

mirandatsui · 发表于 2010-9-14 21:41:44

为什么是as much as呢？

mini1201 · 发表于 2010-9-14 21:43:31

是否因为increase不可数？？？？

bababa11111 · 发表于 2010-9-14 22:58:48

n this case, you can't use "..., twice as many as...", because that's an appositive modifier. appositives must modify some noun that comes IMMEDIATELY before the comma, which in this case would have to be whatever figure is twice whatever other figure. since no such figure is given, you can't use this construction.

so, A, B or C

by contrast, the -ING FOLLOWED BY A COMMA modifies the entire action of the preceding clause. this is exactly what you want to happen, because the actual rising of the # of people flying first class is what "doubled the increase of...". there's no noun in there that pinpoints this concept, so you have to use a modifier that modifies the entire clause.

mymwmw · 发表于 2010-9-15 11:08:33

是不是可以这样理解：
在第一题中， about 20 percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey. 主语是 20 percent of young adults ，是一个明确的数字，而题目原意也正是这个数字 twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey.

而在第二题里，是The number ... rose sharply 整个这件事 doubling the increase of the the previous year. 所以用的修饰方式不同。

本贴相关题目 GMATPrep-2008E1-SC-181 (QOWY)

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